Unbalanced force to find altitude of airplane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an airplane's flight dynamics, specifically focusing on the relationship between lift force, speed, and altitude change. Participants explore the implications of varying lift forces as the airplane accelerates horizontally.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the lift force in relation to the airplane's weight and acceleration, questioning how to relate speed changes to altitude increase. There is uncertainty about applying projectile motion equations to the scenario.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants attempting to clarify the relationship between lift and altitude. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relevance of lift force before acceleration, but there is no consensus on how to proceed with the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the constraints of the problem, including the airplane's mass and the specific conditions of flight. There is a caution against applying projectile motion equations, as the airplane is not in free fall.

a_r_part
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Homework Statement
An airplane with a mass of 3,000 kg flies horizontally at a constant speed. The airplane then increases its horizontal speed and the lift force produced by its wings increases to 30 kN, increasing the airplane’s altitude. How much has the airplane’s altitude increased by when it has an instantaneous upward velocity of 25 m/s?
Relevant Equations
F=ma
Since the airplane is flying at a constant speed, then the lift force equals the weight of the airplane. This means that the lift force prior to acceleration is the mass * gravity constant = 29400 N.

When the airplane increases horizontal speed, the lift force increases to 30 kN. This means, using Newton's Second Law, that the acceleration is 0.2 m/s/s.

This is where I get lost: the question asks about altitude given speed. The formulas for projectile motion come to mind, but I don't know how to set them up.

Could someone provide hints for me to arrive at the answer?
 
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a_r_part said:
Homework Statement:: An airplane with a mass of 3,000 kg flies horizontally at a constant speed. The airplane then increases its horizontal speed and the lift force produced by its wings increases to 30 kN, increasing the airplane’s altitude. How much has the airplane’s altitude increased by when it has an instantaneous upward velocity of 25 m/s?
Relevant Equations:: F=ma

I haven't been able to find a solution.
Per forum rules, please post an attempt.
Hint : How much was the lift force before the plane's speed increased?
 
a_r_part said:
Since the airplane is flying at a constant speed, the lift force before acceleration is zero.
That would make it not so much an "airplane" as a "hole in the ground". The question specifically states "flying horizontally".
 
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a_r_part said:
This is where I get lost: the question asks about altitude given speed. The formulas for projectile motion come to mind, but I don't know how to set them up.
Stay away from the projectile motion equations. They apply to objects in free fall. An airplane in free fall is not a good thing, especially for its passengers.
 
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