Under what conditions is a photon a particle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of photons in the context of the double-slit experiment and measurement. Participants clarify that photons do not behave as traditional particles; rather, their position is not an observable quantity. The interaction of photons with measuring devices, such as screens, determines their wave or particle characteristics, with the final screen measuring momentum rather than position. The complexities of photon behavior challenge conventional particle-wave duality interpretations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the double-slit experiment
  • Knowledge of wave-particle duality
  • Basic grasp of measurement theory in quantum physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the double-slit experiment on quantum mechanics
  • Study the concept of momentum measurement in quantum systems
  • Explore the paper referenced in the discussion: "http://arxiv.org/ftp/quant-ph/papers/0703/0703126.pdf"
  • Investigate the role of measurement devices in quantum experiments
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Students of quantum physics, physicists exploring wave-particle duality, and anyone interested in the foundational principles of quantum mechanics.

jimmylegss
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I read about the wheeler experiment been done in Australia. But one thing I don't understand. If the particle (but let's use a photon) goes through the two slits (or one) and the screen is removed after it already went through, how is it measured?

Does it stop after the measurement? My understanding is that when the photon hits the final screen and has no more to go it shows as a wave pattern. But when it interacts when it has still some way to go, it is a particle? So is it sort of hit by other light beams to see what slit it went through along the way to the screen?

Let's take visible red light for example, under what conditions can it interact and behave like a particle? And why is it so difficult to get light to behave as a particle?

Thanks!
 
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jimmylegss said:
I read about the wheeler experiment been done in Australia. But one thing I don't understand. If the particle (but let's use a photon) goes through the two slits (or one) and the screen is removed after it already went through, how is it measured?!

So your question is if the measuring device, the screen, is removed, how is it measured? Easy - it inst. So?

jimmylegss said:
Does it stop after the measurement?

Its usually destroyed by measurement.

jimmylegss said:
My understanding is that when the photon hits the final screen and has no more to go it shows as a wave pattern. But when it interacts when it has still some way to go, it is a particle? So is it sort of hit by other light beams to see what slit it went through along the way to the screen?

Forget this wave particle stuff - its a crock. Here is the correct explanation:
http://arxiv.org/ftp/quant-ph/papers/0703/0703126.pdf

jimmylegss said:
Let's take visible red light for example, under what conditions can it interact and behave like a particle? And why is it so difficult to get light to behave as a particle?

It never is a particle in a usual sense because for photons position is not an observable. As the link above explains the screen at the back measures momentum.

Thanks
Bill
 
Last edited:

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