Undersea volcanoes; Largest - Tamu Massif

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In summary, a massive shield volcano called Tamu Massif has been identified under the Pacific Ocean, measuring about 280 by 400 miles and making it the largest volcano on Earth. It is located on an oceanic plateau known as the Shatsky Rise, which is similar in size to Japan or California. This discovery challenges traditional views of ocean science and raises questions about what other secrets may be hidden beneath the sea. Further research on Tamu Massif and the Shatsky Rise is expected to provide more insights into this fascinating geological feature.
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Astronuc
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Giant Volcano Below Sea Is Largest in the World
Tamu Massif in the northwest Pacific challenges traditional views of ocean science.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/...ky-rise-largest-volcano-oceanography-science/

A volcano the size of New Mexico or the British Isles has been identified under the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers) east of Japan, making it the biggest volcano on Earth and one of the biggest in the solar system.

Called Tamu Massif, the giant shield volcano had been thought to be a composite of smaller structures, but now scientists say they must rethink long-held beliefs about marine geology.
. . . .

http://www.sci-news.com/otherscienc...amu-massif-largest-volcano-pacific-01366.html
Tamu Massif is a rounded dome that measures about 280 by 400 miles (450 by 650 kilometers), or more than 100,000 square miles. Its top lies about 6,500 feet (about 2,000 meters) below the ocean surface, while the base extends down to about 4 miles (6.4 kilometers) deep. Tamu Massif dwarfs the largest active volcano on Earth, Mauna Loa in Hawaii, which measures about 2,000 square miles (5,200 square kilometers).

Made of basalt, Tamu Massif is the oldest and largest feature of an oceanic plateau called the Shatsky Rise in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The total area of the rise is similar to Japan or California.

. . . .
 
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  • #2
cool :smile:

a quick annotated graphic from Google Earth

attachment.php?attachmentid=62802&stc=1&d=1381575390.jpg



cheers
Dave
 

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Wow, this is truly mind-blowing! I had no idea that there could be a volcano of such massive size hidden beneath the ocean. It's amazing to think about the amount of energy and activity happening deep below the surface. This discovery definitely challenges our previous understanding of ocean geology and raises so many questions about what else could be lurking beneath the sea. I can't wait to see what further research on Tamu Massif and the Shatsky Rise will uncover. Thanks for sharing this fascinating article!
 

1. What is Tamu Massif?

Tamu Massif is an undersea volcano located in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It is the largest known single volcano on Earth, with a surface area of approximately 120,000 square miles.

2. How was Tamu Massif formed?

Tamu Massif was formed through a series of volcanic eruptions that occurred over millions of years. As magma rose to the surface and cooled, it created layers of lava and volcanic rock that eventually formed the shape of the volcano.

3. How big is Tamu Massif compared to other undersea volcanoes?

Tamu Massif is significantly larger than most undersea volcanoes. It is about 3 times the size of Mauna Loa, the largest active volcano on land, and almost 4 times the size of Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars.

4. Is Tamu Massif still active?

No, Tamu Massif is considered to be dormant, meaning it is not currently erupting but has the potential to erupt again in the future. The last known eruption of Tamu Massif was over 145 million years ago.

5. What impact does Tamu Massif have on its surrounding environment?

The formation of Tamu Massif has had a significant impact on the surrounding ecosystem. It provides a habitat for deep-sea creatures and supports a diverse range of marine life. However, volcanic eruptions from Tamu Massif can also cause tsunamis and release harmful chemicals into the ocean, affecting nearby marine life.

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