Understand the Differences between VHF & UHF TV Broadcasts

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between VHF (Very High Frequency) and UHF (Ultra High Frequency) television broadcasts, emphasizing their distinct propagation characteristics. VHF generally requires line-of-sight transmission, meaning the receiver and transmitter must have an unobstructed view of each other, while UHF can diffract around obstacles, making it more effective in mountainous regions. The conversation highlights that VHF can propagate beyond line-of-sight, typically reaching about one-third over the horizon, whereas UHF struggles with obstructions. This understanding is crucial for determining broadcast choices in various geographical areas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of VHF and UHF frequency ranges
  • Knowledge of wave propagation principles
  • Familiarity with signal propagation concepts
  • Basic comprehension of television broadcasting technology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research wave propagation techniques in telecommunications
  • Explore the impact of terrain on VHF and UHF signal coverage
  • Investigate the technical specifications of VHF and UHF broadcasting equipment
  • Learn about the regulatory standards governing television broadcasts in different regions
USEFUL FOR

Broadcast engineers, telecommunications students, and anyone involved in television transmission planning will benefit from this discussion on VHF and UHF broadcast differences.

PaLma
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Can someone please help me how to answer this question : Research the differences in quality and coverage of VHF and UHF television broadcasts and reason why the are chosen in various areas. ?

I need some suggestion in answering it :frown:. I have researched the differences in quality, but I'm not pretty sure with the rest.
 
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VHF generally behaves as a line-of-sight transmission -- the receiver and transmitter have to be able to "see" each other with no hills or other obstructions in the way. UHF can, to some extent, diffract around obstructions. As such, UHF transmissions do better in mountainous areas.

- Warren
 
chroot said:
VHF generally behaves as a line-of-sight transmission -- the receiver and transmitter have to be able to "see" each other with no hills or other obstructions in the way. UHF can, to some extent, diffract around obstructions. As such, UHF transmissions do better in mountainous areas.

- Warren

Warren, I am guessing you have never made communications comparing VHF to UHF. VHF typically propagates beyond line-of-sight. A general rule of thumb is 1/3 over the horizon. UHF actually behaves more in line-of-sight. Signals have trouble making it over hills and mountains.

PaLma, in your research, I would recommend using keywords like wave propagation , signal propagation along with VHF UHF and coverage . Your local library should have lots of good references to explore on this topic.
 

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