The determinant is mainly used to determine whether or not a square matrix is invertible. There are other applications as well. (ie. Cramer's rule for determining solutions to a system of linear equations)
The method used is generally the http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/LinAlg/MethodOfCofactors.aspx" (note link)
hmm...I see...I've practically forgotten the concept of matrices, but thanks. If possible, do you know of a site that simply goes through the fundamentals of matrices? And (this question is slightly random)...what is a lattice point?