Understanding Direct Limits: $\mathbb{Z}\sqcup\coprod(\mathbb{Z}-2\mathbb{Z})$

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SUMMARY

The direct limit of the sequence defined by the maps of multiplication by 2 on the integers results in the structure $\mathbb{Z}\sqcup\coprod(\mathbb{Z}-2\mathbb{Z})$. This structure is confirmed to be isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}[1/2]$, which represents the multiplicative group of rational numbers of the form a/2b, where a and b are integers and b is non-negative. The conclusion emphasizes that the direct limit of groups retains the group structure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of direct limits in category theory
  • Familiarity with group theory and group isomorphisms
  • Knowledge of the integers and their properties
  • Basic comprehension of rational numbers and their representations
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  • Study the properties of direct limits in category theory
  • Explore group isomorphisms and their applications
  • Investigate the structure of $\mathbb{Z}[1/2]$ and its significance in algebra
  • Learn about the implications of direct limits in various mathematical contexts
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I'm trying to understand direct limits so consider the direct limit

\lim_\rightarrow (\mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \cdots)
where each map is multiplication by 2.
I concluded that the solution is \mathbb{Z}\sqcup\coprod(\mathbb{Z}-2\mathbb{Z}). Is this correct?
 
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OK, note first that the direct limit of groups should again be a group.
In this particular example it is isomorphic to \mathbb{Z}[1/2], i.e. the multiplicative group of rational numbers of the form a/2^b, where a,b are integers, b\geq0.
 

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