Understanding Harmonics in Music: The Physics Behind Playing Flute Notes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of harmonics in flute playing, where a flautist can produce two distinct pitches using the same finger positioning by varying air speed. This occurs due to the physics of sound waves and resonance within the flute, allowing for the generation of overtones. The original note and its harmonic counterpart are both audible, particularly in higher octaves, due to the flute's acoustic properties. For a deeper understanding, the forum suggests consulting resources on flute acoustics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic acoustics and sound wave behavior
  • Familiarity with flute mechanics and finger positioning
  • Knowledge of pitch and harmonic series in music theory
  • Experience with varying air speed and breath control in wind instruments
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of flute acoustics, specifically the role of air speed
  • Explore the harmonic series and its application in wind instruments
  • Study the effects of resonance in musical instruments
  • Learn techniques for controlling breath and air pressure while playing the flute
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for flautists, music educators, acoustics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the physics of sound production in wind instruments.

dt19
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i'm a flautist. sometimes i have to play notes called harmonics, where the finger position is the same (i.e. same holes closed off) but you have to vary the air speed so that you can hear the original note and also another note above it in pitch. can anyone explain to me why it is that i can hear both notes? because for some notes in the higher octaves, the fingering is the same as for notes in the lower octave, but i can only hear one note. what's the physics behind it?

apologies if that's not very easy to understand - I'm not a very articulate person.
 
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dt19 said:
i'm a flautist. sometimes i have to play notes called harmonics, where the finger position is the same (i.e. same holes closed off) but you have to vary the air speed so that you can hear the original note and also another note above it in pitch. can anyone explain to me why it is that i can hear both notes? because for some notes in the higher octaves, the fingering is the same as for notes in the lower octave, but i can only hear one note. what's the physics behind it?
The physics of a flute is a bit complicated. Have a look http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/fluteacoustics.html#overview"for detailed explanation.

AM
 
Last edited by a moderator:
aha! enlightenment.

cheers.
 

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