Understanding some more set theory for statistics

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the application of set theory in statistics, particularly in understanding concepts such as intersection, complement, union, and De Morgan's laws. The user expresses a desire to bridge the gap between basic set theory and its advanced applications, including descriptive set theory and advanced probability topics like sigma algebras and Polish spaces. Recommendations for books that cover these advanced topics are sought to enhance understanding. The conversation highlights the importance of specifying the level of set theory one wishes to study for effective guidance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of set theory concepts such as intersection, union, and complement.
  • Familiarity with elementary probability theory, including permutations and combinations.
  • Knowledge of advanced probability concepts like sigma algebras and limits of sequences of sets.
  • Understanding of topological properties and set cardinality, particularly countably infinite sets.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced topics in descriptive set theory and its applications in statistics.
  • Explore literature on sigma algebras and their role in probability theory.
  • Study the concept of Polish spaces and their significance as state spaces in probability.
  • Investigate the use of topological properties in advanced statistical models.
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, mathematicians, and students seeking to deepen their understanding of set theory applications in statistics and probability theory.

universalis
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Hope this is the right forum for my question.

I'm into statistics and quite often see assumptions involving set theory. I know some set theory but am having trouble understanding it for any application. I would like to narrow this gap, maybe because this type of mathematics seems most interesting to me or Maybe because it seems so hard? Anyway, my problem when studying some books is that I'm having a hard time imagining any set theory than the most basic. For example, I've looked at descrptive set theory, it seemed hard though. Therefore I would like to ask you about any book you could recommend.

My question is a bit fuzzy but I hope you know what I mean. Thanks!
 
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To get good advice, I think you must indicate the level of set theory you want to study.

Elementary probability theory uses concepts such as intersection, complement, union, De Morgan's laws.

It uses permutations and combinations of sets of things - Is that part of the set theory you want to study?

Advanced probability uses limits of sequences of sets, sigma algebras of sets.

It may use topological properties of sets such as "everywhere dense", "connected".

It may use properties of set cardinality such as "countably infinite".
 
Yes, sigma algebras, filtrations, probability spaces, etc. are some of the things I would like to read more about. For example, what is meant by a Polish space being used as a state space.
 

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