Understanding Superluminal Jets and Accretion Emissions from Black Holes

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SUMMARY

Superluminal jets from black holes are primarily an optical illusion caused by the angle of view, rather than actual particles exceeding the speed of light. The discussion clarifies that no physical object travels faster than light; instead, the perception of superluminal motion arises from the relativistic effects of jets moving close to light speed. Cherenkov radiation detection is mentioned as a method related to these emissions, but it is not directly linked to the superluminal phenomenon. The 'lighthouse paradox' is used as an analogy to explain how rapid movements can create the illusion of superluminal speeds.

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  • Understanding of relativistic physics principles
  • Familiarity with black hole astrophysics
  • Knowledge of Cherenkov radiation and its implications
  • Basic grasp of optical illusions in physics
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  • Explore the concept of Cherenkov radiation in detail
  • Study the 'lighthouse paradox' and its applications in physics
  • Investigate the mechanisms of black hole accretion and jet formation
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protonchain
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So I've skimmed certain papers several years ago indicating that radio jets and other accretion-related emissions from black holes can be superluminal.

Is this true, or is this just the relative motion of particles in some medium other than vacuum that exceeds the speed of light?

I'm assuming that detecting these involves detecting cherenkov radiation?

Sorry if this seems somewhat newbish, I'm hoping someone with more expertise in the field can shed some light on this. Thanks
 
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No superluminal jets are an angle of view effect, nothing is traveling faster than light
This animation sort of explains it http://www.physics.purdue.edu/MOJAVE/superluminal.swf

Another way is the 'lighthouse paradox' imagine a powerfull jet of radiation on Earth - say a laser beam, being spun around at a high rpm. You see the laser beam light up a dot that moves rapily across the surface of the moon - you measure the time taken to cross the moon and it works out at faster than c. But nothing is really moving 'across the moon' it's just the point where the beam hits something that lights up.
 
Ah! Now THAT makes sense! Thanks for the clarification, I'm glad to know the universe will be alright and we're not all going insane.
 

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