Understanding the Binomial Expansion and its Relationship to e^p

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the binomial expansion and the exponential function e^p, specifically through the Taylor series expansion. Participants emphasize that e^p can be defined as the power series 1 + p + p²/2! + p³/3! + ... and relate it to the limit definition e^p = lim (n → ∞) (1 + p/n)ⁿ. The binomial theorem is suggested as a method to derive this relationship, with a focus on the convergence of the series as n approaches infinity.

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thereddevils
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How is

1+p+\frac{p^2}{2!}+\frac{p^3}{3!}+...=e^p ?
 
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I know it has to do with taylor expansions, but I've never studied this so I can't answer your question. I'd also like to see a proof for this so this is like some pointless post I'm making so I can subscribe to this thread :biggrin:
 
Depends how you define e^p. You could just define it as the power series. However, I'm assuming you are using something like...

<br /> e^p = \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} (1 + \frac{p}{n})^n<br />

Try using the binomial theorem on the right side, then take the limit.
 
thereddevils said:
How is

1+p+\frac{p^2}{2!}+\frac{p^3}{3!}+...=e^p ?

Mentallic said:
I know it has to do with taylor expansions, but I've never studied this so I can't answer your question. I'd also like to see a proof for this so this is like some pointless post I'm making so I can subscribe to this thread :biggrin:

You just show the remainder upon approximating it with the first n terms goes to zero as n --> infinity. See, for example,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor's_theorem
 

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