Understanding the Limits of the Universe

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The universe began with the Big Bang and has been expanding ever since, but this expansion does not occur into a pre-existing space; rather, space itself is expanding. There is no defined edge or boundary to the universe, which complicates the idea of limits to its expansion. The concept of a "large space" existing prior to the universe is misleading, as the universe encompasses all of space and time. Current theories do not propose specific limits to the universe's future expansion, as it is still an area of active research. Understanding these concepts requires a shift in thinking about space and the nature of the universe itself.
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I am not a physics student, nor do I work in the field. I do however have a strong interest in understanding physics at a conceptual level (as in laymans explanations). I am struggling to understand/reconcile the idea that the universe began with the "big bang" (I understand this is not actually an accurate term) and has been expanding ever since. Given that as a accepted premise, my thinking goes to the the question of the limits of the universe. Assuming it (the universe) started out very small, a very large "space" must have existed within which the universe began to, and continues to expand. How is that "space" characterized ? Are there (proposed ?) theoretical limits to the future expansion of the universe based on any definition of the size of this original "space" within which it is housed ?
 
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RemoteSensor said:
... Assuming it (the universe) started out very small, a very large "space" must have existed within which the universe began to, and continues to expand. ...

The expansion of the universe is not an expansion into a pre-existing space. It is just everything moving away from everything else, with no apparent edge or boundary to the expansion. It follows that space itself is expanding as well.

Cheers -- sylas
 
RemoteSensor said:
I am not a physics student, nor do I work in the field. I do however have a strong interest in understanding physics at a conceptual level (as in laymans explanations). I am struggling to understand/reconcile the idea that the universe began with the "big bang" (I understand this is not actually an accurate term) and has been expanding ever since. Given that as a accepted premise, my thinking goes to the the question of the limits of the universe. Assuming it (the universe) started out very small, a very large "space" must have existed within which the universe began to, and continues to expand. How is that "space" characterized ? Are there (proposed ?) theoretical limits to the future expansion of the universe based on any definition of the size of this original "space" within which it is housed ?
Read my explanation in this thread
 

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