Understanding the Limits of the Universe

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of the universe's expansion following the Big Bang, emphasizing that the universe does not expand into pre-existing space. Instead, space itself is expanding, leading to the conclusion that there is no defined edge or boundary to the universe. Participants explore the implications of this expansion and the theoretical limits of the universe, questioning how the original "space" is characterized and whether there are limits to future expansion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of the Big Bang theory
  • Familiarity with concepts of cosmic expansion
  • Knowledge of general relativity principles
  • Interest in theoretical physics and cosmology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of general relativity on cosmic expansion
  • Explore the concept of dark energy and its role in the universe's expansion
  • Study the characteristics of space-time as described in modern physics
  • Investigate current theories regarding the ultimate fate of the universe
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for laypersons interested in physics, students seeking a conceptual understanding of cosmology, and anyone curious about the nature of the universe's expansion and its theoretical limits.

RemoteSensor
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I am not a physics student, nor do I work in the field. I do however have a strong interest in understanding physics at a conceptual level (as in laymans explanations). I am struggling to understand/reconcile the idea that the universe began with the "big bang" (I understand this is not actually an accurate term) and has been expanding ever since. Given that as a accepted premise, my thinking goes to the the question of the limits of the universe. Assuming it (the universe) started out very small, a very large "space" must have existed within which the universe began to, and continues to expand. How is that "space" characterized ? Are there (proposed ?) theoretical limits to the future expansion of the universe based on any definition of the size of this original "space" within which it is housed ?
 
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RemoteSensor said:
... Assuming it (the universe) started out very small, a very large "space" must have existed within which the universe began to, and continues to expand. ...

The expansion of the universe is not an expansion into a pre-existing space. It is just everything moving away from everything else, with no apparent edge or boundary to the expansion. It follows that space itself is expanding as well.

Cheers -- sylas
 
RemoteSensor said:
I am not a physics student, nor do I work in the field. I do however have a strong interest in understanding physics at a conceptual level (as in laymans explanations). I am struggling to understand/reconcile the idea that the universe began with the "big bang" (I understand this is not actually an accurate term) and has been expanding ever since. Given that as a accepted premise, my thinking goes to the the question of the limits of the universe. Assuming it (the universe) started out very small, a very large "space" must have existed within which the universe began to, and continues to expand. How is that "space" characterized ? Are there (proposed ?) theoretical limits to the future expansion of the universe based on any definition of the size of this original "space" within which it is housed ?
Read my explanation in this thread
 

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