Understanding the Role of Variables in Mathematics

  • Thread starter Thread starter HyperbolicMan
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Variable
Click For Summary
A variable in mathematics is a symbol that can represent either a specific or an arbitrary element of a set. The distinction between specific and arbitrary elements is crucial, as proving a proposition for an arbitrary element often implies it holds for all elements in the set. Understanding this concept can clarify the role of variables in mathematical proofs. The term "arbitrary" signifies that the element is chosen without restriction, allowing for generalization. This foundational understanding is essential for grasping more complex mathematical concepts.
HyperbolicMan
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
What EXACTLY is a variable?
This probably sounds like a really stupid question, buts been giving me a terrible headache . . .

I've always had the intuitive understanding I learned in high school algebra that a variable can represent known or unknown quantity. I recently received an introduction to set theory and I began to rethink my understanding of a variable. It seems to me that a better way to describe a variable would be to say that it is a symbol that can refer to either a specific or an arbitrary element of a set. For example, we could say that "x=5" or that "x is a real number."

My question is: What does it really mean to refer to an arbitrary element of a set? If we accept that variables can represent specific elements of a set, then is there a way to define what we mean by a variable referring to an arbitrary member of a set? Vice-versa? I cannot seem to get around this without falling back on intuition.

I think the answer to this question is very important, because in almost all the proofs I've ever seen, proving that a proposition is true for an arbitrary element of a set implies that the proposition is true for every element of the set.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Arbitrary means any, without specification. My gut feeling is you are overthinking.
 
The standard _A " operator" maps a Null Hypothesis Ho into a decision set { Do not reject:=1 and reject :=0}. In this sense ( HA)_A , makes no sense. Since H0, HA aren't exhaustive, can we find an alternative operator, _A' , so that ( H_A)_A' makes sense? Isn't Pearson Neyman related to this? Hope I'm making sense. Edit: I was motivated by a superficial similarity of the idea with double transposition of matrices M, with ## (M^{T})^{T}=M##, and just wanted to see if it made sense to talk...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K