Understanding Tides: Earth's Spinning and its Impact

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the factors influencing tidal patterns on Earth, specifically the roles of the Moon's orbit and Earth's rotation. It is established that the Moon's gravitational pull, combined with Earth's rotation on its axis, creates the observable tides. The misconception that the Moon orbits the Earth once per day is clarified; it actually takes approximately 27.3 days to complete an orbit. Additionally, if Earth were to stop spinning, the tides would be significantly affected, leading to the conclusion that there would be no tides and ocean circulation would decrease.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational forces and their effects on bodies of water.
  • Basic knowledge of the Earth's rotation and the Moon's orbit.
  • Familiarity with tidal patterns and their causes.
  • Concept of ocean circulation and its relation to Earth's movement.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the gravitational effects of the Moon on Earth's tides.
  • Study the relationship between Earth's rotation and tidal cycles.
  • Explore the implications of a non-rotating Earth on climate and ocean dynamics.
  • Learn about the lunar phases and their influence on tidal variations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying Earth sciences, educators teaching about tides and planetary motion, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of oceanography and gravitational interactions.

kimpak
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I read the book and looked through some sites but I don't seem to understand. I have a lab soon and I have to answer this question.

What must be responsible for the pattern of tides that you see? Why?
a. The moon orbits the Earth once each day.
b. the Earth spins on its own axis once each day.

I think it's (b) because i think the moon orbits the Earth longer than a day...right?

and another question:
Hypothesize what would happen if the Earth stopped spinning on its own axis. Which of the following would occur? (More than one answer is possible) Why?
a. The pattern of tides would remain the same.
b. There would be no tides.
c. The temperature of the ocean would change.
d. Circulation of ocean waters would decrease.

I would think it would be b and d...but I'm not too sure why.
THank you soooo much for helping~
 
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Is it necessary for those to be "either-or" questions?
 
kimpak said:
What must be responsible for the pattern of tides that you see? Why?
a. The moon orbits the Earth once each day.
b. the Earth spins on its own axis once each day.
I think it's (b) because i think the moon orbits the Earth longer than a day...right?

Think carefully. If the Earth rotates around its own axis once per day and the moon can orbit around Earth once per day, would there be tides? In fact, will some people in some places of the world ever see the moon?
 

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