Understanding Vector Spaces: ||x||_inf and max |x_i| in R^n

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that the expression ||x||_inf = max |x_i| for 1 <= i <= n does indeed define a norm on R^n. A norm must satisfy three axioms: non-negativity, the triangle inequality, and homogeneity. The confusion arose from misinterpreting the definition of the norm, particularly the distinction between the Euclidean norm and the infinity norm. The correct formulation for the infinity norm is max(|x_1|, |x_2|, ..., |x_n|).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and their properties
  • Familiarity with norms and their definitions
  • Knowledge of the axioms governing norms
  • Basic mathematical notation and functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of different types of norms, including the Euclidean norm and infinity norm
  • Explore examples of vector spaces and their norms in R^n
  • Learn about the triangle inequality and its implications in vector spaces
  • Investigate applications of norms in functional analysis
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Students of mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, as well as educators and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of vector spaces and norms.

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Homework Statement



Does ||x||_inf = max | x_i | for 1 <= i <= n define a norm on R^(n)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



ok, I thought I understood vector spaces but this problem is confusing the heck out of me.

A norm is a function that assigns a positive and finite length to all vectors in a vector space.

so ||x||_inf = sqrt(x1^2 + x2^2 + ... x_inf)

max |x_i| depends on n in R^n

Can someone give me like a simple example? i.e. n = 2

Then ||x||_inf = max (|x1|, |x2|)?

The maximum distance between all vectors would be equal to the distance from 0 to the greatest vector. rather, infinity would be considered bounded by the max vector?

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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To determine if a function is a norm, you must check if is satisfies three axioms for all v,w in the vector space V:

||v|| >= 0 and equal to 0 iff v = 0.
|| v + w || <= || v || + || w ||
|| cv || = |c| || v ||,
where c is any scalar in the field the vector space is over.

Good Luck!
 
So the the question is asking whether max |x_i| for 1 <= i <= n satisfies these conditions?
 
Your definition of the norm is wrong. I think what you are writing (but x_{inf} should be squared and you should write \sum_{i=1}^\infty x_i^2- there is no &quot;x_{inf}&quot; member) is the &quot;Euclidean Norm&quot; (as you titled this thread) for l_n, the space of square summable sequences. The &quot;infimum&quot; norm on R<sup>n</sup> is MAX(x_1, x_2, \cdot\cdot\cdot, x_n).
 
Thanks.
 

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