Uneven Seesaw -> angular acceleration of motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the angular acceleration of a seesaw system, focusing on the application of torque and moment of inertia principles. Participants are examining the assumptions made regarding point masses and the validity of the equations used at the moment of release.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the assumption of treating masses as point particles for inertia calculations and question whether this is appropriate. There are inquiries about the correctness of the angular acceleration formula at the release point and the need for equations of motion. Some participants explore different expressions for torque and the implications of using sine components in their calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on each other's reasoning and calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the expression for torque and the need to consider force components. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with limited information from the problem statement and are navigating assumptions about the physical setup, including the angle of forces and the configuration of the seesaw.

louza8
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Homework Statement



http://img713.imageshack.us/img713/9151/screenshot20110501at113.png

Homework Equations


Angular acceleration = Torque/Inertia
Torque = Fd
Mass_moment_Inertia=mr^2

The Attempt at a Solution


->assume masses on the end of seesaw are point particles for calculating inertia. is this the correct thing to do?
->is this formula for angular acceleration fine for the instant at release?

I=mr^2
I=m[d-a]^2-ma^2
I=m[(d-a)^2 - a^2]

Torque = Fd
Torque = mg[(d-a)-a]

Angular acceleration= Torque/Inertia
[(d-a)-a]mg/[(d-a)^2 - a^2]m ---->cancel m from top and bottom
=g/(d-2a) ---->canceled (d-a)-a from the top and bottom (because equivalent to rg/r^2)

I think my maths at the end might be dodgy, maybe my assumptions are incorrect too.

Thanks in advance for your help!

Edit: Or should I somehow be using the equations of motion for this one? I can't see how though :'(
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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louza8 said:

Homework Statement



http://img713.imageshack.us/img713/9151/screenshot20110501at113.png


Homework Equations


Angular acceleration = Torque/Inertia
Torque = Fd
Mass_moment_Inertia=mr^2

The Attempt at a Solution


->assume masses on the end of seesaw are point particles for calculating inertia. is this the correct thing to do?
In the absence of other data, this assumption is valid.
->is this formula for angular acceleration fine for the instant at release?
the problem asks for the angular acceleration of motion, not just the angular acceleration at the point of release
I=mr^2
I=m[d-a]^2-ma^2
I=m[(d-a)^2 - a^2]
Why are you subtracting here?
Torque = Fd
Torque = mg[(d-a)-a]

Angular acceleration= Torque/Inertia
[(d-a)-a]mg/[(d-a)^2 - a^2]m ---->cancel m from top and bottom
=g/(d-2a) ---->canceled (d-a)-a from the top and bottom (because equivalent to rg/r^2)

I think my maths at the end might be dodgy, maybe my assumptions are incorrect too.

Thanks in advance for your help!

Edit: Or should I somehow be using the equations of motion for this one? I can't see how though :'(
You should write the expression for torque as a function of theta.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
So...
I=m(d-a)^2+m(a)^2?
Torque=d*F*sin(theta)
angular accel=Torque/I
m*g*sin(theta)*((d-a)-a)/m(d-a)^2+m(a)^2
angular accel=g*sin(theta)*((d-a)-a)/(d-a)^2+a^2 ------>factorised denominator, got rid of m

Is this any better? Is that the expression for Torque required?
 
Torque=d*F*sin(theta) when theta is the angle between the force vector and the radius vector (rotation arm). In this case the angle θ as shown in the diagram is not this angle.

It might be better to think in terms of finding the component of the force that is perpendicular to the lever arm, multiplying that by the radius vector magnitude. In this case I think you'll find that the perpendicular components of the force are given by m*g*cos(θ).
 

Attachments

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Ahh I see thanks gneill. Yeah, the diagram illustrates your point nicely.*blushes* silly mistake.
 

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