Unexpected Profits: Investigating Extra Tea in 200g Packets

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SUMMARY

The tea company aimed to pack 200g packets for a 30% profit margin but ended up with a 25% profit due to incorrect machine settings. The equations established are: for a 30% profit, the selling price is defined as $p = 1.3(200c)$, and for a 25% profit, it is $p = 1.25[(200+x)c]$. By dividing these equations, the relationship between the profit margins and the additional tea can be analyzed, leading to the conclusion that the extra tea per packet can be calculated by solving the equation $1 = \dfrac{1.3(200)}{1.25(200+x)}$.

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A tea company intends to pack tea into 200g packets and sell them at such a price to make a 30% profit. The machines are set incorrectly and put in too much tea. Only 25% profit is made. How much extra tea is put in each packet?
 
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let p = selling price of a single packet
let c = cost for one gram of tea paid by the company

30% profit on a packet implies $p = 1.3(200c)$

let $x$ be the additional tea per packet in grams

25% profit on a packet implies $p = 1.25[(200+x)c]$

dividing the first equation by the second ...

$1 = \dfrac{1.3(200)}{1.25(200+x)}$

solve for $x$
 

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