Uniform circular acceleration and direction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a bird in uniform circular motion, completing a circle of radius 8 meters every 5 seconds while rising vertically at a rate of 3.0 m/s. The discussion focuses on calculating various aspects of the bird's motion, including speed, acceleration, and the direction of acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for speed and acceleration, with one participant expressing uncertainty about how to approach the direction of the bird's acceleration. There is also a focus on distinguishing between vertical motion and centripetal acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the nature of centripetal acceleration and its direction, while others are exploring the implications of the problem's wording. There is an acknowledgment of confusion regarding the interpretation of direction in relation to the horizontal.

Contextual Notes

The problem assumes uniform acceleration and involves multiple components of motion, including vertical and circular motion. Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem's phrasing and the definitions of acceleration types.

anubis01
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Homework Statement


Birds of prey rise up and down on thermals. A bird completes circle of radius 8m every 5s and rises vertically at a rate of 3.0 m/s. Assume uniform acceleration. Find

a)speed of bird relative to ground
b)magnitude of acceleration
c)direction of birds acceleration
d)angle between birds velocity vector and horizontal.


Homework Equations


ar=V^2/R


The Attempt at a Solution



I have found the answer to a be 10.5 m/s, the answer to b is 12.6 m/s^2

c)at/ar=tan^-1(3/12.6)=13.3 degrees

d) I'm not sure how to proceed for this equation.

Any help is greatly appreciated and thank you for your time.
 
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For part c the bird is in uniform circular motion. The bird is rising at a rate of 3m/s is not an acceleration.

For part d you have the vertical component of velocity and the component tangent to the circular motion. Find the resultant.
 
Thanl you very much sir for the help and I finally got d :). HOwever I'm still a little bit confused about c. Centripetal acceleration has the same magnitude but varying direction so how am I supposed to find the direction of the birds acceleration above the horizontal.
 
C says nothing about direction above the horizontal, it merely asks for direction as you have typed it.
 
I see, thanks again.
 

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