Union of Two Sets: Introductory Analysis Question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the union of two sets defined by intervals as n varies over the natural numbers. Participants analyze the behavior of these intervals as n approaches infinity, exploring the limits and characteristics of the unions involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests examining the limits of the intervals as n approaches infinity to understand the union's behavior.
  • Another participant notes that for specific values of n, some intervals may be empty, indicating the importance of checking the endpoints of the intervals.
  • There is a mention of drawing the intervals on a number line to visualize their union and convergence.
  • Participants highlight the significance of the endpoints converging as n increases, particularly for the intervals [2 + 2/n, Pi - 1/n] and [1/(1+n), 1/n].

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to analyze the limits and endpoints of the intervals, but there is no consensus on the final characteristics of the unions or the implications of the empty intervals.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the behavior of the intervals as n approaches infinity are not fully resolved, and the discussion does not clarify the implications of the empty intervals for the unions.

ShengyaoLiang
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find:

a)

U [2 + 2/n , Pi - 1/n ]
n∈N.

"U" means union. "pi" means 3.1415926535...

b)

U [1 / (1+n) , 1/n ]
n∈N.

thank you so much
 
Last edited:
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What's the problem you're having? It would help to take a look at the limits of each "interval" as n goes to infinity, and n=1. Since you're "unioning", you can get a rough idea on how it's going to look and whether one end of the interval becomes open or closed.
 
ShengyaoLiang said:
find:

a)

U [2 + 2/n , Pi - 1/n ]
n∈N.

"U" means union. "pi" means 3.1415926535...
Write down some of the intervals: when n= 1, [4, pi-1] is empty because pi-1< 4! when n= 2, [3,pi-1/2] is empty because pi- 1/2< 3! when n= 4, [4/3, pi- 1/3] is non-empty and is precisely that interval. It might be a good idea to draw a few of those on a number line. What is crucially important, as Pseudo Statistic said, is to see what 2+2/n and pi- 1/n converge to as n goes to infinity.

b)

U [1 / (1+n) , 1/n ]
n∈N.

thank you so much
When n= 1 this is [1/2,1], when n= 2, [1/3, 1/2], when n= 3, [1/4, 1/3]. Again, what happens to the endpoints as n goes to infinity? Remember that you are taking a union here.
 
thank you very much~~~
 

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