Unitarity and perturbativity constrains on couplings in QFT

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the constraints of unitarity and perturbativity on coupling parameters in quantum field theory (QFT), specifically regarding the two-Higgs doublet (2HD) potential. It highlights that while unitarity constrains the coupling constant (λ) to values less than 20, perturbativity limits λ to less than 4π. Participants debate the significance of these constraints, with some arguing that unitarity is more critical than perturbativity, as evidenced by references to arXiv papers 1507.03618v3 and 1303.2426v2. The consensus emphasizes the necessity of maintaining perturbative couplings for finite higher-order corrections in QFT.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum field theory (QFT)
  • Familiarity with the two-Higgs doublet (2HD) potential
  • Knowledge of coupling constants and their implications in particle physics
  • Basic grasp of perturbation theory and unitarity in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the implications of unitarity constraints in QFT, particularly in the context of the 2HD potential
  • Study the role of perturbativity in quantum field theories and its impact on coupling constants
  • Examine the differences between unitarity and perturbativity in theoretical physics
  • Analyze the findings in arXiv papers 1507.03618v3 and 1303.2426v2 for deeper insights into coupling constraints
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum field theory, particle physics researchers, and anyone interested in the implications of coupling constraints on model building in high-energy physics.

Safinaz
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Hi all,

I'm little confused about the unitarity and perturbativity constrains which imposed on a potential's parameters, like 2HD potential. Look for example: [arXiv:1507.03618v3 [hep-ph]]

First, I'd like to know what is most essential ? I mean if unitarity constraind ## \lambda##
to say less than 20 and as it's well known perturbativity constraind ## \lambda## to < 4 pi, so what's the most restricted value for ## \lambda## ?

I think being the coupling perturbative is essential so that the theory be finite at higher order correction , so the coupling value in general can't exceed 4 pi .. is it right ?

But for instance in [arXiv:1303.2426v2 [hep-ph]], subsection (III, A), they consider only the unitarity constrain, reaching for ## \lambda## values to ~ 35 ! and say the unitarity constrain is more important than perturbation .. this looks little bit strange for me ..

Does anyone has an idea ..
 
I might not be the best experts, but here are some random thoughts:

Safinaz said:
I think being the coupling perturbative is essential so that the theory be finite at higher order correction , so the coupling value in general can't exceed 4 pi .. is it right ?

Being perturbative just means that you can study your theory using, well, perturbation theory. Which is basically the standard way to look at a theory, apart from brute force numerics. So if you actually want to study a theory, you might have to restrict yourself to a parameter space where it is perturbative. But I am not aware of any physical reasons why a theory should be perturbative.
Unitarity on the other hand is essential for a theory to make sense in the first place. I don't think there is a way to interpret scattering otherwise in a sensible way.
 
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