Universal gravitation + orbits question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the orbital period of a 450 kg satellite at an altitude of 2.45 x 106 m above Earth's surface. The correct approach involves using the gravitational force equation Gm1m2/r2 = m2v2/r, where r is the distance from the center of the Earth. The relationship between orbital velocity and period can be expressed as T2 = (4π2μ)/(Gm1m2)r3, which is essential for determining the satellite's orbital characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Familiarity with circular motion equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational constant (G) and its application
  • Basic algebra and manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the orbital period formula T2 = (4π2μ)/(Gm1m2)r3
  • Learn about the implications of altitude on satellite velocity and period
  • Explore the differences between circular and elliptical orbits
  • Investigate the application of gravitational force equations in satellite dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in satellite mechanics and orbital dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

davie08
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Homework Statement


A 450kg satellite is to be placed at an altitude of 2.45 x 10^6m above the Earth surface. Calculate the period the satellite will have when orbiting at that altitude.


Homework Equations



m2g = Gm1m2/R^2 = m2v^2 = m2(4pie)^2 R /T^2 = m2 2pie v/T

Ac=4pie ^2 R / T^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Alt= r- rp
2.45x10^6m= r -6.37x10^6m
8.82x10^6m = r

I don't no what equation to use next
 
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davie08 said:
Gm1m2/r^2 = m2v^2

This is wrong it should be [itex]Gm_1m_2/R^2 = m_2v^2/r[/itex]

davie08 said:
m2v^2 = m2(4pie)^2 R /T^2

Is also wrong I am not sure what you did here. You're also making one big equality chain which does not hold.

Start with [itex]Gm_1m_2/r^2 = m_2v^2/r[/itex]. Do you know a formula that relates v to T for a circular orbit?
 
there are several aproches to this problem. If it is a circuler or bit you could use use
[tex]v_{orbit}=\sqrt{r_{orbit}g_{orbit}}[/tex]

If it is not a circuler orbit you could use,

[tex]T^{2}=\frac{4\pi^{2}\mu}{Gm_{1}m_{2}}r^{3}[/tex]
 

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