'Universe Breaking' results from JWST -- What does this mean?

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SUMMARY

The recent findings from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have identified six candidate massive galaxies with stellar masses exceeding 1010 solar masses, existing as early as 500-700 million years after the Big Bang, challenging the LambdaCDM model of cosmology. The study, published in Nature, highlights that these observations contradict previous predictions which suggested galaxy formation should occur much later, specifically after redshift z=7. The implications of these findings suggest a significant reevaluation of galaxy formation theories and the LambdaCDM model's accuracy. This research marks a pivotal moment in our understanding of the early universe.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of LambdaCDM model in cosmology
  • Familiarity with redshift and its significance in astronomy
  • Knowledge of JWST capabilities and its observational techniques
  • Basic comprehension of galaxy formation theories
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of JWST findings on LambdaCDM model predictions
  • Study the methodology used in the Nature paper regarding galaxy mass estimation
  • Explore the "impossible early galaxies problem" and its historical context
  • Investigate other high-redshift galaxy surveys like CFHTLS and CANDELS
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and cosmologists interested in the evolution of the universe, as well as students and researchers studying galaxy formation and the implications of new astronomical observations.

  • #31
And reopened after removing an off-topic digression
 
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  • #32
BWV said:
can the metallicity...f these stars
Doubtful. They don'y even have a real redshift - just photometry.
 
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  • #33
Vanadium 50 said:
The code authors claim it is goof to Z=4,
OK, this is definitely one of your typos you should definitely fix. :oldbiggrin:

Vanadium 50 said:
Now Sabine is mononymic like Cher, Madonna and Prince?
And Lubos. You forgot Lubos. (Otoh, I wish I could.)
 
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  • #34
pinball1970 said:
Sabine has said that dark matter predictions are not matching up to observations but MOND is.
Stacy McGaugh's blog Triton Station is probably a better source for what's going on with actual data vs theories. He has just now (10-Mar-2023) put out a new post about this. One of the things he reminds is that this business about "big galaxies early" was a prediction of MOND. See his post from 3-Jan-2022.
 
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  • #35
strangerep said:
OK, this is definitely one of your typos you should definitely fix. :oldbiggrin:
More of a Freudian slip. Photometric redfshifts are little better tnan "Golly, it sure looks red". Yes, someimes that's all you have, but it's hard to get excited until the real data - i.e. spectroscopic redshifts - come in.

No matter what Beyonce and JayZ post on their blogs.
 
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  • #36
Vanadium 50 said:
More of a Freudian slip. Photometric redfshifts are little better tnan "Golly, it sure looks red". Yes, someimes that's all you have, but it's hard to get excited until the real data - i.e. spectroscopic redshifts - come in.

No matter what Beyonce and JayZ post on their blogs.
Agreed. The papers will be published and bloggers and YouTubers will comment including The Hoss and others but ultimately, it will be discussion on PF that will make sense of it all. To me at least.
 
  • #37
pinball1970 said:
[...] The Hoss [...]
:oldlaugh:
 

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