Universe Energy: Where Does It Come From?

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SUMMARY

The universe's energy originates from the Big Bang, and its total energy has remained constant since that event. Key sources of energy include the heat generated by stars and the potential energy from galaxies interacting gravitationally. Energy does not "run out" like a battery; instead, it transforms and redistributes until the universe reaches a state of thermal equilibrium, where no energy flow occurs. Conservation of energy is a fundamental principle, asserting that energy can only change forms, not be created or destroyed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Big Bang theory
  • Familiarity with the laws of thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of gravitational interactions in astrophysics
  • Basic principles of energy conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Big Bang on cosmic energy distribution
  • Explore the laws of thermodynamics in relation to cosmic phenomena
  • Study gravitational interactions and their effects on energy transfer in galaxies
  • Investigate the concept of thermal equilibrium in astrophysical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Astrophysicists, physics students, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of energy in the universe.

octelcogopod
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So I hope this counts as a valid physics question, I didn't think it fit in philosophy even though it's probably speculative.

My question is about where the universe gets its energy.
From what science knows about the universe, would it need a giant power source to function, or is it a self contained system where the energy is somehow recycling or self sustained via some method unknown to me?

I mean where does energy come from? Is it a side effect of the big bang that will run out?

Any insight appreciated.
 
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Hi there,

From what is known, our Universe was created from energy. The energy contained in our Universe has not changed (counting the mass as energy) since its creation. Therefore, finding the origins of energy would be the same as finding the origins of the big bang.

Cheers
 
All the energy in the universe is what's in it now.

The "power sources" are things such as
- the heat of stars
- the potential energy of galaxies falling toward each other.

Energy doesn't "run out" the way it does in batteries, what happens is :
- the stars cool while heating up the surrounding matter. Eventually, the two temps are the same and no more energy can be extracted.
- the galaxies fall together, shedding their potential energy (which goes into star formation, then you're back at stars cooling)

Ultimately, the energy "runs out" when the universe is one giant homogenous sea of warm atoms and there's no flow of energy from one place to another.
 
Conservation of energy is one of the fundamental laws/tenants of physics. Energy can never be created nor destroyed, merely change forms
 
maverick_starstrider said:
Energy can never be created nor destroyed, merely change forms

Taken into account mass as a form of energy.
 

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