Upper bound turning into supremum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the supremum of the set A = {x sin(1/x) | x > 0} is 1. The user establishes that sin(1/x) < 1/x, leading to the conclusion that 1 is an upper bound. To demonstrate that 1 is the least upper bound, they explore the implications of assuming a smaller upper bound, t < 1, and utilize limit definitions to show that this leads to a contradiction. The discussion also touches on the properties of bounded sequences and the convergence of monotone subsequences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of supremum and infimum in real analysis
  • Familiarity with limits and epsilon-delta definitions
  • Knowledge of bounded sequences and monotone convergence
  • Basic trigonometric functions and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of supremum and infimum in real analysis
  • Learn about the epsilon-delta definition of limits
  • Explore the monotone convergence theorem in detail
  • Investigate the behavior of sequences involving trigonometric functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of supremum concepts and limit proofs.

nhrock3
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i proved that sin (1/x)<1/x

prove that sup{xsin (1/x)|x>0}=1

if we say that A={xsin (1/x)|x>0}
xsin (1/x)<x(1/x)=1

so one is upper bound

now i need to prove that there is no smaller upper bound so that 1 is the supremum

suppose that "t" is our smaller upper bound t<1 and epsilon=1-t
now i need to do some limit definition and |f(x)-1|<epsilon
|f(x)-1|<1-t

from that i need to get that t>1 so 1 is the only supremum
how to do that
 
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I would have to think about how to show it directly but you can apply some theorems to show that 1 is the suprema.

x_nsin(1/(x_n)) is a bounded sequence hence it has a monotone subsequence. The monotone subsequence either converges to the infimum of the sequence or the suprema ( you may have to prove this.) Your job would be to try to find such a sequence.

I am not sure how to show the suprema is 1 directly without using sequences or other sequence approach.
 
Last edited:
To elaborate on what ╔(σ_σ)╝ said. You could try to find \lim_{x\rightarrow +\infty}{x\sin(1/x)}. With this limit, it is easy to see that the supremum is 1...
 

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