Upper limit for black hole’s rotational speed

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SUMMARY

The upper limit for the rotational speed of black holes is fundamentally constrained by the principles of general relativity. Specifically, the event horizon's circular speed cannot exceed the speed of light, which imposes a theoretical maximum on the spin rates of rotating black holes. Notably, the black hole GRS 1915+105 in the Milky Way has been observed to rotate at approximately 1,150 times per second, nearing this upper limit. This phenomenon is critical for understanding the formation and behavior of rotating black holes in astrophysics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity principles
  • Familiarity with black hole physics
  • Knowledge of angular momentum in astrophysical contexts
  • Basic comprehension of event horizons
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of general relativity on black hole formation
  • Explore the characteristics of GRS 1915+105 and its significance in astrophysics
  • Study the constraints on event horizons in rotating black holes
  • Investigate the relationship between angular momentum and black hole stability
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying black hole dynamics and general relativity will benefit from this discussion.

Eagle9
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From wikipedia:
Rotating black holes are formed in the gravitational collapse of a massive spinning star or from the collapse of a collection of stars or gas with a total non-zero angular momentum. As most stars rotate it is expected that most black holes in nature are rotating black holes. In late 2006, astronomers reported estimates of the spin rates of black holes in the Astrophysical Journal. A black hole in the Milky Way, GRS 1915+105, may rotate 1,150 times per second, approaching the theoretical upper limit.
Rotating black hole
So, the black holes have got the upper limit for rotating? Could somebody explain me why? I can understand one reason: due to special theory of relativity the event’s horizon’s circular/linear speed cannot be more than speed of light, right? Or maybe there is another reason for this upper limit? :rolleyes:
 
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