Upward velocity of a block on a string

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block suspended from a spring, where an external force stretches the spring and then is removed, prompting the block to rise. The subject area includes concepts of energy conservation, spring mechanics, and gravitational effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of energy, with attempts to account for both spring potential energy and gravitational potential energy. Questions arise regarding the reference point for gravitational potential energy and whether the calculations are correct.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on including gravitational effects in the energy equation, while others are questioning the assumptions made about potential energy references. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct approach to the problem without a clear consensus on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of considering gravitational force and the reference point for potential energy, indicating that assumptions about these factors are under discussion.

ethex
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Homework Statement


The force constant of a spring is 600 N/m and the un-stretched length is 0.72m. A 3.2kg block is suspended from the spring. An external force slowly pulls the block down, until the spring has been stretched to a length of 0.86m. The external force is then removed, and the block rises. In this situation, when the spring has the contracted to a length of 0.72m, What is the upward velocity of the block?

Homework Equations


conservation of energy

The Attempt at a Solution



KEinitial + Uinitial = KEfinal + Ufinal
0 + 0.5(600)(0.14)^2 = 0.5 x 3.2 x v^2 + 0
v = 1.92m/s?
 
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Don't forget that gravity is working on the block too!
 
KEinitial + Uinitial = KEfinal + Ufinal
0 + 0.5(600)(0.14)^2 + (3.2)(9.8)(0.14) = 0.5 x 3.2 x v^2 + 0

Is this right?
 
ethex said:
KEinitial + Uinitial = KEfinal + Ufinal
0 + 0.5(600)(0.14)^2 + (3.2)(9.8)(0.14) = 0.5 x 3.2 x v^2 + 0

Is this right?

Better, but should the gravitational PE be negative? (It looks like you're taking the zero reference for it at the unstretched spring level).
 
Thank you, that is what i am missing out.
 

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