Use Kirchoff's laws to solve for tension and current

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The original poster is attempting to find the tension and current in each element of a circuit using Kirchhoff's laws. The problem involves analyzing a circuit diagram that has been referenced through an image link.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of equations based on Kirchhoff's laws, with the original poster presenting three loop equations. Others suggest that the circuit can be analyzed visually without the need for equations. There is also a consideration of combining voltage sources and the implications of their polarities.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the application of Kirchhoff's laws and the visual inspection of the circuit. Some participants express confidence in the original poster's approach while also raising caution regarding the polarities of voltage sources.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion with node law and the need for clarity in the circuit's setup. The original poster has expressed uncertainty about their calculations and assumptions regarding current values and voltage combinations.

Cocoleia
Messages
293
Reaction score
4

Homework Statement

http://postimg.org/image/ys43ylstp/ [/B]
I need to find tension and current in each element of the circuit. I have included an image of what I have drawn so far for the circuit. http://postimg.org/image/ys43ylstp/

Homework Equations


Kirchoff's laws.

The Attempt at a Solution


I separated it into three loops. The one on the top I called loop 1 and the equation would be:
-5+R2I2+R1I1=0
loop 2 is the one underneath:
15+R3I3-R2I2=0
and loop 3 is on the far left:
-15+5+R4I4=0
Are these the right equations? Whenever I try to use the node law I always mix up something. Can someone please help me solve this problem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
photo.jpg

It is better to insert image in the OP itself than posting its link.
Cocoleia said:
I separated it into three loops. The one on the top I called loop 1 and the equation would be:
-5+R2I2+R1I1=0
loop 2 is the one underneath:
15+R3I3-R2I2=0
and loop 3 is on the far left:
-15+5+R4I4=0
Observe the circuit carefully. You can get all the currents(and voltages) just by inspection and not a single equation is required.
 
cnh1995 said:
View attachment 106508
It is better to insert image in the OP itself than posting its link.

Observe the circuit carefully. You can get all the currents(and voltages) just by inspection and not a single equation is required.
Sorry about the picture.

I have been working on it, and I assume that the current going through R1 would be 1.5A and the current going through R3 would be 0.5A.
I am also thinking that I2 = 1.5-0.5, which will let me calculate the tension for R2.
Could I combine the 2 voltage sources, as if they were in series, and get a single voltage source of 20V? Then that would be the voltage of R4 and I could calculate the current?
 
Last edited:
Cocoleia said:
Could I combine the 2 voltage sources, as if they were in series, and get a single voltage source of 20V? Then that would be the voltage of R4 and I could calculate the current?
Yes you can sum their potentials in series, however, beware of the polarities of the voltage sources!

You seem to be doing fine applying KCL where required and filling in the potential drops across the resistors. Keep going!
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K