Undergrad Using a bifurcation diagrams and time dependent parameters

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The discussion focuses on the challenges of analyzing a bifurcation diagram for the system defined by the equations $$\dot{x} = r + x - x^3$$ and $$\dot{r} = -\delta x$$, particularly with time-dependent parameters. The user seeks guidance on sketching solutions for small δ and questions the appropriateness of examining the planar system near the point (0,0) with a small positive δ. They note that while the time-independent case leads to a cusp normal form, the concept of "slowly time-varying parameters" is unfamiliar, complicating their understanding. The user expresses difficulty in finding relevant examples in existing literature, particularly in Strogatz's work, to aid in qualitatively sketching solutions. Overall, the discussion highlights the complexities of incorporating time-dependent parameters into bifurcation analysis.
MathCreature
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Hello,

I'm lost at where to go after drawing bifurcation diagram of
$$\dot{x} = r + x - x^3.$$ If we also assume our parameter is time dependent such that
$$\dot{r} = -\delta x.$$ How could we use our initial bifurcation diagram to sketch solutions for small δ?
 
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Is there a reason why you would not want to consider the planar system
$$
\left\{
\begin{aligned}
\dot{x} &= r + x - x^3\\
\dot{r} &= -\delta x
\end{aligned}
\right.
$$
in a neighborhood of ##(x, r) = (0,0)## and with (time-independent) parameter ##\delta## (which I suppose is small and positive)?

Another thing to note is that for time-independent ##r## the equation for ##\dot{x}## is the cusp normal form with parameters ##\beta_1 = r## and ##\beta_2 = 1##, but although I have heard of it, I am not sufficiently familiar with "slowly time-varying parameters" to see immediately how that normal form could provide an easier approach than when we just start with the planar system.
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the reply.

I believe I found someone who has the same problem: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2935059/bifurcation-of-time-dependent-parameters

I've gone through my "Strogatz's Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos" and haven't found any problems like this, so I'm at a loss at how we can qualitatively sketch solutions. If $$\delta \approx 0,$$ then our parameter is almost constant for small x, though as x→±∞ we should eventually hit the bifurcations.
I don't believe we are using the system, but I've been looking done that path just to get an intuition of what's going on.
 

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