Solve Bifurcation Diagrams: Find Critical Values of r

In summary, a bifurcation diagram is a graphical representation of the steady-state solutions of a dynamical system as a function of a parameter. To solve bifurcation diagrams, one must first determine the critical values of the parameter where the behavior of the system changes. These critical values are important as they allow us to understand and predict the behavior of the system for different values of the parameter. Bifurcation diagrams can be applied to a wide range of systems and there are software programs available to solve them.
  • #1
glebovg
164
1
Homework Statement

For each of the following equations sketch the bifurcation diagram, determine type of bifurcation, and find the critical value of r.

ẋ = rx + cosh(x)

ẋ = x(r - sinh(x))

ẋ = rx - xe-x2

The attempt at a solution

Fixed points satisfy

f'(x) = r + sinh(x) = 0 ⇒ x* = arcsinh(-r) = -arcsinh(r).

f'(x) = r - sinh(x) - xcosh(x) = 0.

f'(x) = r + 2xe-x2 - e-x2 = 0.
 
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  • #2
Fixed points satisfy

ẋ = rx + cosh(x) = 0

ẋ = x(r - sinh(x)) = 0 ⇒ x* = 0, x* = arcsinh(r)

ẋ = rx - xe-x2 = 0 ⇒ x* = 0, x* = ±√[-ln(r)].
 

Related to Solve Bifurcation Diagrams: Find Critical Values of r

1. What is a bifurcation diagram?

A bifurcation diagram is a graphical representation of the steady-state solutions of a dynamical system as a function of a parameter, typically denoted as "r". It shows how the behavior of the system changes as the parameter r varies.

2. How do you solve bifurcation diagrams?

To solve bifurcation diagrams, you need to first determine the critical values of the parameter r at which the behavior of the system changes. This can be done by finding the points where the stability of the steady-state solutions changes. Then, use these critical values to plot the bifurcation diagram, with r on the x-axis and the steady-state solutions on the y-axis.

3. What is the importance of finding critical values in bifurcation diagrams?

The critical values in bifurcation diagrams indicate the points at which the behavior of the system changes. This is important because it allows us to understand and predict the behavior of the system for different values of the parameter r. It also helps us identify the stability of the steady-state solutions and the presence of different types of bifurcations.

4. Can bifurcation diagrams be applied to any type of system?

Yes, bifurcation diagrams can be applied to a wide range of systems, including physical, biological, and chemical systems. They are particularly useful in understanding the behavior of nonlinear systems, where small changes in the parameter r can lead to significant changes in the system's behavior.

5. Are there any software programs available for solving bifurcation diagrams?

Yes, there are many software programs available for solving bifurcation diagrams, such as MATCONT, AUTO, and XPPAUT. These programs use numerical methods to determine the critical values and plot the bifurcation diagram. They also allow for the exploration of bifurcation diagrams for more complex systems with multiple parameters.

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