Solve Bifurcation Diagrams: Find Critical Values of r

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving bifurcation diagrams for the equations ẋ = rx + cosh(x), ẋ = x(r - sinh(x)), and ẋ = rx - xe-x². The critical values of r are determined through the analysis of fixed points, leading to equations such as f'(x) = r + sinh(x) = 0, which yields x* = arcsinh(-r). Additionally, the solutions for the second and third equations reveal fixed points at x* = 0 and x* = ±√[-ln(r)], establishing the conditions for bifurcation types.

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  • Understanding of differential equations and fixed points
  • Familiarity with hyperbolic functions, specifically sinh and cosh
  • Knowledge of bifurcation theory and critical value analysis
  • Proficiency in mathematical sketching techniques for bifurcation diagrams
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Homework Statement

For each of the following equations sketch the bifurcation diagram, determine type of bifurcation, and find the critical value of r.

ẋ = rx + cosh(x)

ẋ = x(r - sinh(x))

ẋ = rx - xe-x2

The attempt at a solution

Fixed points satisfy

f'(x) = r + sinh(x) = 0 ⇒ x* = arcsinh(-r) = -arcsinh(r).

f'(x) = r - sinh(x) - xcosh(x) = 0.

f'(x) = r + 2xe-x2 - e-x2 = 0.
 
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Fixed points satisfy

ẋ = rx + cosh(x) = 0

ẋ = x(r - sinh(x)) = 0 ⇒ x* = 0, x* = arcsinh(r)

ẋ = rx - xe-x2 = 0 ⇒ x* = 0, x* = ±√[-ln(r)].
 

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