Using CGS or SI Units: When to Choose?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of cgs (centimeter-gram-second) and SI (International System of Units) units in physics. While both systems are valid, the preference leans towards SI units due to their widespread adoption and consistency in scientific communication. The transition from cgs to SI is evident, with the MKS (meter-kilogram-second) system gaining prominence. Notably, the Fine-structure constant is expressed differently in both systems, highlighting the importance of understanding unit conversions in advanced physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cgs and SI unit systems
  • Familiarity with the Fine-structure constant and its significance in physics
  • Knowledge of unit conversion principles
  • Basic grasp of dimensional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the historical context and evolution of SI and cgs units
  • Learn about the implications of using the Fine-structure constant in different unit systems
  • Explore dimensional analysis techniques for unit conversion
  • Investigate the current trends in scientific publishing regarding unit preferences
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students in physical sciences, educators teaching unit systems, and anyone involved in scientific research requiring unit consistency.

Saketh
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I have a simple question.

I understand the quantitative differences between cgs and SI units, but when will I be expected to use one over the other? For example, do physicists prefer one set of units?

Thanks for the help.
 
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I really doesn't matter which system you use. The important thing is to be consistent with units. I was taught with the SI system, so I have come to prefer it, but that's not to say that it is better than cgs. Its a matter of preference and being able to move from one system to another. In fact its better that you be able to move between systems. But I guess the times will soon change and one can only speculate that the SI will out do cgs, as SI is widely used.
 
The short answer is that cgs is on the way out and mks is on the way in.
 
Crosson said:
The short answer is that cgs is on the way out and mks is on the way in.

except the real, hard-core physicists keep saying that the Fine-structure constant is:

\alpha = \frac{e^2}{\hbar c}

which is the cgs way of saying it. the MKS (and general unit system) way to say it is:

\alpha = \frac{e^2}{\hbar c (4 \pi \epsilon_0)}
 

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