Using free fall acceleration to find another acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the acceleration of a vehicle during a controlled stop from a speed of 100 km/h to zero over a distance of 41 meters. The acceleration is to be expressed as a fraction of the acceleration due to gravity, which is given as 9.81 m/s².

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the meaning of expressing acceleration as a fraction of free-fall acceleration and explore relevant kinematic equations that relate speed, acceleration, and distance.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using kinematic equations to find acceleration, while others have pointed out potential errors in calculations and the importance of considering significant figures. There is ongoing exploration of the methodology used to arrive at the acceleration value.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of the problem statement and the definitions of acceleration in relation to gravitational acceleration. There is a noted confusion regarding the initial setup and assumptions made in the calculations.

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Homework Statement



A test of the prototype of a new automobile
shows that the minimum distance for a con-
trolled stop from 100 km/h to zero is 41 m.
Find the acceleration, assuming it to be
constant as a fraction of the free-fall accel-
eration. The acceleration due to gravity is
9.81 m/s2.
Answer in units of g.


Homework Equations



Kinematics equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm actually unsure how to even begin this problem. The statement has me confused, such as what they mean by "a fraction of the free-fall acceleration."
 
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It means 9.8 m/s^2 would be 1g, 19.6 m/s^2 would be 2g, etc.

Do you know any kinematic equation that relates final speed, initial speed, acceleration, and distance?
 
What I used with your advice was this equation:

v^2 = Vo^2 + 2ax -> a = v^2 - vo^2 / 2x -> 0 - (27.778 m/s^2) / 2(41m) = -9.4098

From here I did this equation as a fraction of the free fall acceleration:

-9.4098 m/s^2 / -9.80m/s^2 -> A = .9602g.

Whatever I might have done, I got the question wrong. Can you maybe help me elaborate on my errors?
 
Your methodology is okay. The resulting acceleration value, whether or not in units of g, should still be negative. You might also want to pay attention to the number of significant figures that are warranted.
 

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