Using rapidity - prove velocity transformation equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the law of transformation of velocities using rapidity equations in the context of special relativity. The specific equations provided are for the transformation of velocities in the x, y, and z directions, denoted as {v_x}, {v_y}, and {v_z}. The user successfully proved the transformation for {v_x} using rapidity equations and the identity for tanh(a+b), but seeks assistance in deriving the transformations for {v_y} and {v_z}. The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering orthogonal distances in both coordinate systems during the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts
  • Familiarity with rapidity equations
  • Knowledge of hyperbolic functions, specifically tanh
  • Basic grasp of coordinate transformations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of rapidity equations in special relativity
  • Learn about hyperbolic functions and their applications in physics
  • Research the implications of orthogonal distances in coordinate transformations
  • Explore advanced topics in velocity transformations in special relativity
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying special relativity, educators teaching advanced mechanics, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of velocity transformations.

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Homework Statement



Prove the law of transformation of velocities

[tex]\begin{array}{l}<br /> {v_x} = \frac{{{v_x}^\prime + V}}{{1 + {v_x}^\prime V/{c^2}}}\\<br /> {v_y} = \frac{{{v_y}^\prime }}{{\gamma (1 + {v_x}^\prime V/{c^2})}}\\<br /> {v_z} = \frac{{{v_z}^\prime }}{{\gamma (1 + {v_x}^\prime V/{c^2})}}<br /> \end{array}[/tex]

Homework Equations



Rapidity equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I proved Vx with an ease using rapidity equations and the identity for tanh(a+b)
now, I'm stuck with revealing the relation to Vy and Vz.
 
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What happens if you use the same method you used to prove the first equation, except taking into account that a distance in some direction orthogonal to V is the same in both coordinate systems?
 

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