Using tensions to find maximum velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the maximum kinetic energy of an object constrained by a cord moving in a circular path with a radius of 0.5m on a frictionless surface. The cord's maximum tension is 16N, leading to the equation T = mv²/r - mg. The user attempts to isolate mass (m) and velocity (v) but struggles to derive a conclusive formula for maximum kinetic energy. Key insights include the importance of recognizing that kinetic energy is expressed as K = 0.5mv² and that gravity acts perpendicular to the tension force.

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An object is constrained by a cord to move in a circular path of radius 0.5m on a horizontal frictionless surface. The cord will break if its tension exceeds 16N. The maximum kinetic energy the object can have is:

Attempt at solution:

Well if tension can only be constant, then velocity is maximum when:

T = mv2/r - mg, right?

since v must be subtracted from to equal T, and this is the case at the bottom of the circle when it is motion.

So then I isolate m,

m = 16 / (2v2 - 9.8)

Then I use K = [8/(2v2 - 9.8)]v2

Now when I get here, I run out of equations to use. I am thinking I have forgotten something, but when I keep trying to isolate for v in other equations, I just keep getting the same answer.

Any help would be greatly appreciated! :)
 
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Tension is just mv2/r. Gravity is acting perpendicular to the tension force.

Don't try isolate m or v separately. Remember, kinetic energy is .5 mv2.
 

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