MHB Using trigonometry to prove <c=50 degree

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In triangle ABC, with angle B measuring 30 degrees, the equation BC² - AB² = AB × AC is analyzed to prove that angle C equals 50 degrees. The discussion emphasizes the application of trigonometric identities and properties to derive the relationship between the sides and angles. Participants explore various trigonometric functions and the Law of Cosines to validate the proof. The calculations and reasoning lead to the conclusion that angle C indeed measures 50 degrees. This demonstrates the effectiveness of trigonometry in solving geometric problems.
Albert1
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$\triangle ABC,\angle B=30^o$ and
$\overline{BC}^2-\overline{AB}^2=\overline{AB}\times \overline{AC}$
using trigonometry to prove $\angle C=50^o$
 
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Albert said:
$\triangle ABC,\angle B=30^o$ and
$\overline{BC}^2-\overline{AB}^2=\overline{AB}\times \overline{AC}$
using trigonometry to prove $\angle C=50^o$

we have $\angle B=30^\circ$ hence $\angle A + \angle C=150\circ$ so we caan choose
$\angle A=(75^\circ+\theta)$ and $\angle C=(75^\circ-\theta)$
from the given equation using lay of sines we get
$\sin ^2\angle A - \ sin ^2 \angle C = \sin \angle C \sin\angle B$
or $( \sin \angle A + \sin \angle C)(sin \angle A - \sin \angle C) = \frac{1}{2}\sin \angle C$
or $(\sin ((75^\circ+ \theta) + \sin ((75^\circ - \theta)) (\sin ((75^\circ+ \theta) - \sin ((75^\circ - \theta)) = \frac{1}{2}\sin \angle C$
or $(2 \sin\, 75^\circ \cos \theta)(2 \cos 75^\circ\sin \theta) = \frac{1}{2}\sin \angle C$
or $sin \, 150^\circ \sin 2\theta = \frac{1}{2}\sin \angle C$
or $\frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta = \frac{1}{2}\sin \angle C$
so $2 \theta = C$ or $2\theta = 180^\circ - C$
from $2\theta = 75 - \theta$ we get $\theta = 25^\circ$ or $C= 50^\circ$
from $2\theta = 180 - (75 - \theta) $ we get $\theta = 105^\circ$ out side limit as it has to be less than $75^\circ$
so
$C= 50^\circ$
proved
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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