MHB Using trigonometry to prove <c=50 degree

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In triangle ABC, with angle B measuring 30 degrees, the equation BC² - AB² = AB × AC is analyzed to prove that angle C equals 50 degrees. The discussion emphasizes the application of trigonometric identities and properties to derive the relationship between the sides and angles. Participants explore various trigonometric functions and the Law of Cosines to validate the proof. The calculations and reasoning lead to the conclusion that angle C indeed measures 50 degrees. This demonstrates the effectiveness of trigonometry in solving geometric problems.
Albert1
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$\triangle ABC,\angle B=30^o$ and
$\overline{BC}^2-\overline{AB}^2=\overline{AB}\times \overline{AC}$
using trigonometry to prove $\angle C=50^o$
 
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Albert said:
$\triangle ABC,\angle B=30^o$ and
$\overline{BC}^2-\overline{AB}^2=\overline{AB}\times \overline{AC}$
using trigonometry to prove $\angle C=50^o$

we have $\angle B=30^\circ$ hence $\angle A + \angle C=150\circ$ so we caan choose
$\angle A=(75^\circ+\theta)$ and $\angle C=(75^\circ-\theta)$
from the given equation using lay of sines we get
$\sin ^2\angle A - \ sin ^2 \angle C = \sin \angle C \sin\angle B$
or $( \sin \angle A + \sin \angle C)(sin \angle A - \sin \angle C) = \frac{1}{2}\sin \angle C$
or $(\sin ((75^\circ+ \theta) + \sin ((75^\circ - \theta)) (\sin ((75^\circ+ \theta) - \sin ((75^\circ - \theta)) = \frac{1}{2}\sin \angle C$
or $(2 \sin\, 75^\circ \cos \theta)(2 \cos 75^\circ\sin \theta) = \frac{1}{2}\sin \angle C$
or $sin \, 150^\circ \sin 2\theta = \frac{1}{2}\sin \angle C$
or $\frac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta = \frac{1}{2}\sin \angle C$
so $2 \theta = C$ or $2\theta = 180^\circ - C$
from $2\theta = 75 - \theta$ we get $\theta = 25^\circ$ or $C= 50^\circ$
from $2\theta = 180 - (75 - \theta) $ we get $\theta = 105^\circ$ out side limit as it has to be less than $75^\circ$
so
$C= 50^\circ$
proved
 
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