What Are the UV Radiation Risks of Using a Thyratron Tube?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the UV radiation risks associated with using an RCA Thyratron tube (model 3C23) as a glowing element in an art piece. Participants confirm that if the tube contains mercury vapor, it can emit UV radiation, despite the glass potentially being quartz or borosilicate, which may block some UV. Testing methods, such as using fluorescent materials like TIDE laundry powder, are suggested to detect UV emissions. The color of the emitted light and its interaction with the tube's envelope are also relevant factors in assessing UV risks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Thyratron tubes and their operation
  • Knowledge of UV radiation and its effects
  • Familiarity with mercury vapor and its emission spectrum
  • Basic principles of fluorescence and testing methods
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  • Research the UV emission characteristics of mercury vapor in Thyratron tubes
  • Learn about the properties of quartz and borosilicate glass regarding UV transmission
  • Explore methods for measuring UV radiation exposure in laboratory settings
  • Investigate the safety protocols for using mercury vapor lamps in art installations
USEFUL FOR

Artists using Thyratron tubes in their work, electrical engineers, safety professionals, and anyone concerned with UV radiation exposure from vintage electronic components.

bwinter
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So I have an old RCA Thyatron tube (model 3C23) I'm using in an art piece as a glowing element. Just feeding maybe 50-60 watts through the anode to make it glow.

My question is, do I have to be worried about UV radiation? I heard somewhere the glass was quartz or borosilicate and blocked it, but I'm not sure.

This might be a reach, but assuming this is a mercury vapor, is there a way to calculate the spectra at a given wavelength given the voltage and current through the gas?
 
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bwinter said:
So I have an old RCA Thyatron tube (model 3C23) I'm using in an art piece as a glowing element. Just feeding maybe 50-60 watts through the anode to make it glow.

don't know if you have seen this page relating to powering them ?
https://www.pocketmagic.net/thyratrons/

bwinter said:
My question is, do I have to be worried about UV radiation? I heard somewhere the glass was quartz or borosilicate and blocked it, but I'm not sure.

I have yet to find anything specific
 
If the tube contain Mercury vapor then yes it can radiate UV. Quartz I believe is a good transmitter of UV while glass in general absorbs some of it especially the longer wavelengths. A way to test if UV is being emitted you might try getting some laundry powder like TIDE or a fluoresenct paint and see if it glows. Some detergents contain substances that fluoresce in sun light making the cloths look brighter.
 
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