Vacuum state Lorentz invariance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the necessity of proving Lorentz invariance of the vacuum state in Quantum Field Theory (QFT). It is established that while Lorentz invariance is evident in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) due to the invariance of electric charges, rigorous proofs exist primarily in 1+1D and 2+1D QFTs, as outlined by the Osterwalder-Schrader conditions. Participants recommend several resources, including Vincent Rivasseau's "From Perturbative to Constructive Renormalization" and Jonathan Dimock's "Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory: A Mathematical Primer," for further reading on the topic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Field Theory (QFT)
  • Familiarity with Lorentz invariance principles
  • Knowledge of Osterwalder-Schrader conditions
  • Basic concepts of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Osterwalder-Schrader theorem in detail
  • Read Vincent Rivasseau's "From Perturbative to Constructive Renormalization"
  • Explore Jonathan Dimock's "Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory: A Mathematical Primer"
  • Analyze Bednorz's paper and the associated commentary on its novelty
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, physicists, and students interested in advanced Quantum Field Theory concepts, particularly those focusing on Lorentz invariance and rigorous QFT constructions.

Gvido_Anselmi
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Hi everybody!
Why we don't have to prove Lorentz invariance of the Vacuum state in QFT?
This fact is quite obvious in QED and follows from Lorentz invariance of electric charges.
But in general case?
I don't know, but it seems to me this fact is not so obvious as it treated.
 
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It is proved in rigourous relativistic quantum field theory by verifying that the construction satisfies conditions such as the Osterwalder-Schrader conditions.

So far, rigourous relativistic QFTs have only been constructed in 1+1D and 2+1d. The usual quantum field theories like QED etc are not rigourous.
 
atyy said:
It is proved in rigourous relativistic quantum field theory by verifying that the construction satisfies conditions such as the Osterwalder-Schrader conditions.

So far, rigourous relativistic QFTs have only been constructed in 1+1D and 2+1d. The usual quantum field theories like QED etc are not rigourous.

Thank you for your answer! Where can I read about it?
 
Last edited:
atyy said:
http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Wightman+axioms
http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Osterwalder-Schrader+theorem

http://rivasseau.com/resources/book.pdf
From perturbative to constructive Renormalization
Vincent Rivasseau

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1107005094/?tag=pfamazon01-20
Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory: A Mathematical Primer
Jonathan Dimock

Thank you, I will study these texts. And how do you like Bogoliubov's books on axiomatic QFT?
Can I also ask for your opinion on this paper? http://arxiv.org/pdf/1209.0209v2.pdf
 
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Ok, then I will better follow your recommendations in literature ))
 
Gvido_Anselmi said:
Ok, then I will better follow your recommendations in literature ))

Well, the comments of the referees don't seem to disagree that Bednorz's work is correct. The only dispute is about its novelty. So it seems Bednorz's paper is worth studying. I think the main limitation of the proof is that it is perturbative, as Bednorz mentions in his abstract, so it assumes the theory exists. In contrast, the references I gave do construct the theory.
 
atyy said:
Well, the comments of the referees don't seem to disagree that Bednorz's work is correct. The only dispute is about its novelty. So it seems Bednorz's paper is worth studying. I think the main limitation of the proof is that it is perturbative, as Bednorz mentions in his abstract, so it assumes the theory exists. In contrast, the references I gave do construct the theory.

Thank you very much. Quite possible it worth studying. But it seems to me quite strange in some ways. It's very different from QFT to which I am accustomed. So my decision is that following your recommendations will be more usefull now.
 

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