Value of Hubble Parameter in Decelerating Universe

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the value of the Hubble parameter during periods of deceleration in the universe's expansion. Participants explore theoretical implications, mathematical relationships, and historical context related to the Hubble parameter, including its connection to the universe's dynamics and the transition from deceleration to acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that there is no solid evidence for a decelerating or accelerating universe, suggesting that these concepts are still debated.
  • One participant notes that the Hubble parameter is more closely related to the age of the universe rather than its dynamic properties, such as acceleration or deceleration.
  • A participant discusses the difficulty in determining the precise value of the Hubble parameter when the universe transitioned from deceleration to acceleration, indicating that it is a noisy measurement.
  • Another participant proposes a mathematical relationship involving the equation of state and the deceleration parameter, suggesting that the transition occurs when the equation of state parameter w equals -1/3.
  • One participant estimates that the Hubble parameter at the end of deceleration could be around twice its current value, approximately 150 km/s/Mpc, while acknowledging that it varied dramatically over time.
  • Another participant mentions using online calculators to estimate past values of the Hubble parameter at various redshift eras, providing a rough approximation for historical values.
  • There is a discussion about the distinction between acceleration of the universe and the acceleration of the expansion rate, with some participants clarifying that an increasing scale factor does not necessarily imply an increasing Hubble parameter.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the existence and implications of deceleration and acceleration in the universe's expansion. There is no consensus on the precise value of the Hubble parameter during deceleration, and multiple competing views remain regarding its historical values and significance.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in the precision of measurements related to the Hubble parameter and the dependence on various cosmological models and parameters. The calculations and estimates provided are subject to uncertainties and assumptions inherent in cosmological modeling.

  • #31
zeebo17 said:
During inflation the scale factor behaves as a \propto e^{Ht} and during a radiation dominated era it behaves as a \propto t^{1/2} and then during a matter dominated era behaves as a \propto t^{2/3}.

So then is it correct to say that during inflation: H= \dot{a}/a \propto constant
radiation dominated era: H= \dot{a}/a \propto 1/t
matter dominated era: H= \dot{a}/a \propto 1/t
from simply taking the derivative and dividing by a?

Does the Hubble parameter behave as 1/t during these eras? How would you find how it behaves during an era with mixed conditions, such as the present?

Thanks!
Not easily. Basically you'd have to go back to evaluate the integrals numerically (they can't be solved by hand).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 50 ·
2
Replies
50
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K