Vapor Pressure in Condensing Steam System

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the measurement of vapor pressure in a condensing steam system within a vacuum environment. The user describes a scenario involving a closed heat exchanger where steam condenses and reaches equilibrium at the saturation pressure corresponding to the ambient temperature. The user seeks clarification on the presence of a vapor-water interface at steady-state and the observed increase in pressure when steam flow is reintroduced, despite expectations of a vacuum state. The key conclusion is that the pressure increase is due to the introduction of additional steam, which raises the overall pressure in the system beyond the saturation pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vapor pressure and saturation pressure concepts
  • Knowledge of heat exchangers and their operational principles
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic equilibrium in closed systems
  • Experience with steam properties and behavior in vacuum conditions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of thermodynamic equilibrium in closed systems
  • Study the operation and design of air-cooled heat exchangers
  • Learn about the properties of steam and its behavior under varying pressure conditions
  • Explore methods for measuring vapor pressure in vacuum systems
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Engineers, physicists, and technicians involved in thermal systems, steam engineering, and heat exchanger design will benefit from this discussion.

sanka
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Hi all,

Just have a quick question regarding the measurement of vapor pressure.

Firstly, let me explain my scenario. I am carrying-out some measurements of steam condensation in a vacuum. The steam is being condensed in a air-cooled heat exchanger.
Initially, I let in a quantity of steam (at atmospheric pressure) into my heat exchager. I then close off the inlet & exit valves to trap a quantity of steam in the heat exchanger (creating a closed system) and commence the air flow. Thus there is a fixed mass of steam in my heat exchanger. The energy from this steam is transferred to the surrounding air flow and eventually, the temperature of the steam (vapor) decreases until it reaches the ambient air temperature. With no air leaks occurring, the pressure I measure also reduces to the saturation pressure for that given ambient temperature.

Firstly, am I right in assuming that at this point I have a vapor-water interface in my heat exchanger, which is in equliibrium (rate of evaporation=rate of condensation) at the given ambient temperature? Once the system has reached steady-state of course?

Secondly, if I recommence the steam flow into the system, I see that the pressure I am measuring increases...why is this? Should the steam entering the system not be under a vacuum and have a temperature and pressure determined by the ambient air temp?

Thanks for any help
 
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Check the General Physics section for my reply.
 

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