Variable mass of a toboggan down a slope

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves a 5.4 kg toboggan carrying 35 kg of sand sliding down a 90 m slope inclined at 30 degrees. The sand leaks at a rate of 2.3 kg/s, affecting the toboggan's mass over time. To determine the time taken to reach the bottom, one must apply the principles of variable mass systems, specifically using the equation Fdt = P - P'. The rocket equation is not applicable due to the exhaust speed being zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with variable mass systems in physics
  • Knowledge of basic calculus for integration
  • Ability to apply force equations in dynamic systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study variable mass systems in classical mechanics
  • Learn about the application of Fdt = P - P' in dynamic scenarios
  • Explore the implications of mass loss on acceleration and velocity
  • Review integration techniques for solving motion problems with changing mass
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on dynamics and variable mass systems, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching of motion concepts.

karnten07
Messages
206
Reaction score
0
1. Homework Statement

a 5.4kg toboggan carrying 35kg of sand slides from rest down an icy 90m slope inclined at 30 degrees below the horizontal. The sand leaks from the back of the toboggan at a rate of 2.3kgsec^-1. How long does it take the toboggan to reach the bottom of the slope?

2. Homework Equations
previous equations involved rockets and the equation:

v(final) = v(initial) + u ln(mi/mf)
where u is the exhaust speed

not sure if this relates to this question though?



3. The Attempt at a Solution

I drew the situation but can't see how to find the time, any suggestions please?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The rocket equation doesn't apply here. The exhaust speed is zero.
Apply Fdt=P-P' to your situation.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K