Variable speed of light in QED

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of the speed of light (c) in Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) and its implications for Special Relativity. Duff argues that c is merely a transformation factor rather than a fundamental constant, suggesting that setting c=1 alters the understanding of QED at small distances. Participants explore the notion that c serves as a conversion factor between space and time, emphasizing the identity ds²=dx²+dy²+dz²-(cdt)². This perspective leads to the conclusion that time can be treated as a fourth dimension, reinforcing the idea that the choice of units influences the interpretation of physical phenomena.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
  • Familiarity with Special Relativity concepts
  • Knowledge of spacetime metrics and the equation ds²=dx²+dy²+dz²-(cdt)²
  • Basic grasp of dimensional analysis and unit conversion
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the implications of setting c=1 in QED calculations
  • Explore the relationship between spacetime and the speed of light in Special Relativity
  • Study the concept of time as a fourth dimension in physics
  • Examine alternative interpretations of physical constants in theoretical physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of Quantum Electrodynamics and Special Relativity.

exponent137
Messages
563
Reaction score
35
In QED calculations are made with variable c.
But Duff says that c does not exists, because it is only a transformation factor. So if we put c=1 how QED is changed at small distances?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
exponent137 said:
In QED calculations are made with variable c.
But Duff says that c does not exists, because it is only a transformation factor. So if we put c=1 how QED is changed at small distances?
This issue actually has nothing to do with quantum effects; it's just the way Special Relativity is interpreted. Some people like to think of the speed of light as a conversion factor between space and time. For instance, they would say that there is no difference between 1 year and 1 light-year. They do this because of the identity ds^2=dx^2+dy^2+dz^2-(cdt)^2. Note that the last quantity that gets squared is not dt, but cdt. So you can think of time as a fourth dimension w=ct. The authors who think along these lines often make the claim that everything in the universe is moving in the time direction with a constant speed c (although that's strange, because speed is distance over time).

Then you can say the only reason why w=t is not valid is that we chose a different unit for time than for space, and we can easily fix that mistake by measuring time in meters, which is equivalent to setting c=1.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 134 ·
5
Replies
134
Views
12K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K