Vector addition using components

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a vector addition problem involving three segments of a hike: 1.6 miles north, 2.2 miles at 35 degrees east of north, and 1.1 miles at 15 degrees north of east. Participants emphasize the importance of breaking down each segment into its x and y components using trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine. By calculating the total x and y components separately, one can determine the final distance and direction from the starting point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components and their representation
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions: sine and cosine
  • Ability to perform basic arithmetic operations with vectors
  • Familiarity with coordinate systems and angles
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate vector components using sine and cosine functions
  • Study the process of vector addition in two dimensions
  • Explore applications of vector addition in real-world scenarios, such as navigation
  • Practice solving similar vector problems involving multiple segments and angles
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or mathematics, educators teaching vector concepts, and anyone interested in practical applications of trigonometry in navigation and movement analysis.

chocolaterie
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Homework Statement



You will be hiking to a lake with some of your friends. the map says you will travel 1.6 mi north then 2.2 mi in a direction 35 degrees east of north, then finally 1.1 mi in a direction 15 degrees north of east. how far will you be from where you started and what direction will you be from your starting point?



The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea where to start. I drew a graph with 1.6 mi on the y-axis going north.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
When you have a right triangle, remember the definition of the sine and cosine of an angle. Try to use that to write down the x component and y component of each part of the motion. Add up all the x components, and in a separate step add up all the y components.
 

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