Velocity and Position with Friction

In summary: And what is the average velocity?In summary, a 27kg box with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.14 is being pushed across a floor with a constant force of 96N. At t=6s, the box is at location (7,6,7)m and traveling with a velocity of (9.5,0,0)m/s. Using the kinematic equations and the given information, the velocity of the box at 8.6s is 15.1736m/s. To find the position at 8.6s, we can use the kinematic equation for position as a function of acceleration and time, and the average velocity.
  • #1
Westin
87
0

Homework Statement


A 27kg box is being pushed across the floor by a constant force [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png96,0,0[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngN. The coefficient of kinetic friction for the table and box is 0.14. At t=6s the box is at location [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png7,6,7[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngm, traveling with velocity [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png9.5,0,0[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngm[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char3D.pngs.

What is its velocity at 8.6s?

v[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char7E.png=[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1C.png 15.1736 m/s , 0 m/s , 0 m/s https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1D.png

What is its position at 8.6s? (Hint: Because the time step is so large, make sure to use the average velocity for this prediction.)

d[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char7E.png=[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1C.png , , https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1D.png

Homework Equations


[/B]
Kinematic Equations
Position Update Equations
Friction Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


How I found velocity..
Force of friction = .14*27*9.8 = 37.044
acceleration = (96N - 37.044)/27 = 2.18m/s^2
Final Velocity = Vi + 2.18(2.6) = 15.1736m/s
 
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  • #2
Westin said:

Homework Statement


A 27kg box is being pushed across the floor by a constant force [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png96,0,0[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngN. The coefficient of kinetic friction for the table and box is 0.14. At t=6s the box is at location [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png7,6,7[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngm, traveling with velocity [PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char68.png9.5,0,0[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char69.pngm[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char3D.pngs.

What is its velocity at 8.6s?

v[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char7E.png=[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1C.png 15.1736 m/s , 0 m/s , 0 m/s https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1D.png

What is its position at 8.6s? (Hint: Because the time step is so large, make sure to use the average velocity for this prediction.)

d[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char7E.png=[PLAIN]https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1C.png , , https://s3.lite.msu.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmex10/alpha/144/char1D.png

Homework Equations


[/B]
Kinematic Equations
Position Update Equations
Friction Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


How I found velocity..
Force of friction = .14*27*9.8 = 37.044
acceleration = (96N - 37.044)/27 = 2.18m/s^2
Final Velocity = Vi + 2.18(2.6) = 15.1736m/s

I didn't check your numbers, but it looks like you made a good start. Now how can you find the second answer? What is the kinematic equation for position as a funtion of acceleration and time?
 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. What is velocity?

Velocity is a measure of the rate at which an object changes its position. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (speed) and direction.

2. What is position?

Position is the location of an object in space. It is often described using a coordinate system, such as Cartesian coordinates, to specify its distance and direction from a reference point.

3. What is friction?

Friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object. It is caused by the interaction between two surfaces in contact and can vary depending on factors such as the type of surfaces and the amount of force applied.

4. How does friction affect velocity?

Friction acts in the opposite direction of an object's motion, causing it to slow down. This means that friction can decrease an object's velocity or change its direction.

5. How do you calculate velocity and position with friction?

To calculate velocity and position with friction, you will need to consider the forces acting on the object, including friction. You can use equations such as Newton's Second Law and the equations of motion to calculate the object's velocity and position at different points in time.

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