Velocity emparted to a mass by the decompression of a spring

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the velocity of a 3 kilogram mass when pushed by a 1.5 inch spring with a spring force of 400 lbs per inch. The given equation V=(2F*t2)/3.14M does not seem to make intuitive sense due to the T2 term. The suggestion is made to approach the problem using conservation of energy and ignoring the time.
  • #1
NTL01
21
3

Homework Statement


A 1.5 inch spring is .75 inches at solid length when fully compressed. The spring force is rated at 400 lbs per inch. A 3 kilogram mass will be pushed by the spring. What is the velocity of the mass at the instant the spring has fully decompressed. It will take the spring 1/20 of a second to decompress

2. Relevant equation

An equation was offered to me by a tutor as follows

V=(2F*t2)/3.14M

Where F is the force of the spring in Newtons, T2 is the time it takes for the spring to decompress , M is the mass being pushed

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't have any trouble solving this equation because I have all the variables. What troubles me is I don't think it makes intuitive sense because of the T2 term. The slower the spring decompresses the more the velocity goes up, which just doesn't seem logical

I am seeking comments , and possibly an alternative formula.

The formula above was derived by use of hooks law and the F=MA resolved into a differential equation, and I can't follow the derivation well enough to see if there was a mistake
 
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  • #2
I don't recognize the given formula, and as you say it doesn't appear to behave properly. I'm thinking that it may be an effort to use a mass-spring oscillator analysis to determine a velocity at a specific time in the cycle. Otherwise I can't see why there appears to be a pi value in it.

I would suggest that you approach this using conservation of energy and ignore the time.
 

1. What is velocity imparted to a mass by the decompression of a spring?

Velocity imparted to a mass by the decompression of a spring refers to the speed at which the mass moves after being released from a compressed spring. It is a result of potential energy being converted into kinetic energy as the spring decompresses.

2. How is velocity imparted to a mass by the decompression of a spring calculated?

The velocity imparted to a mass by the decompression of a spring can be calculated using the equation v = √(2k/m), where v is velocity, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass of the object.

3. What factors affect the velocity imparted to a mass by the decompression of a spring?

The velocity imparted to a mass by the decompression of a spring is affected by the spring constant, the mass of the object, and the initial compression of the spring. A stiffer spring, lighter mass, and greater compression will result in a higher velocity.

4. Is the velocity imparted to a mass by the decompression of a spring constant?

No, the velocity imparted to a mass by the decompression of a spring is not constant. It is dependent on the factors mentioned above and will change with different conditions.

5. Can the velocity imparted to a mass by the decompression of a spring be used to determine the spring constant?

Yes, the velocity imparted to a mass by the decompression of a spring can be used to determine the spring constant using the rearranged equation k = m(v^2/2), where k is the spring constant, m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity. The value of the spring constant will remain constant for a specific spring, regardless of the mass or initial compression used.

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