Verifying Energy-Time Uncertainty Principle for Particle in Infinite Well

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on verifying the Energy-Time uncertainty principle for a particle in an infinite potential well, specifically using a wavefunction that is a superposition of two energy eigenstates with quantum numbers n=1 and m=2. Participants clarify that to find the energy uncertainty (σE), one should calculate it using the formula √(² + ). The key step involves expressing the expectation value as a function of time, allowing for the determination of the time interval Δt necessary to observe a change in position σx, thereby confirming the uncertainty principle ΔE*Δt < ℏ/2.

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Consider the wavefunction: particle in an infinite well of width L, with
wavefunction given as a superposition of two energy eigenstates, with quantum numbers n=1 and m=2. Show that the Energy-Time uncertainty principle, applied to the time it takes <x> to change by an
amount σx, indeed holds true in this case.

soo, i have <x> and σx, and i guess i can find σE by doing sqrt(<E>^2 + <E^2>), i just don't see how I'm supposed to use those values for the uncertainty principle which says ΔE*Δt< hbar/2.

help?
 
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Gale said:
soo, i have <x> and σx,

OK so you should have &lt;x&gt; as some function of t, right? So set the problem up like this (insert the function of time you found in place of my f(t)).

&lt;x&gt;=f(t)

&lt;x&gt;+\sigma x=f(t+\Delta t)

From there you are supposed to solve for \Delta t.
 

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