Verifying identity involving covariant derivative

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on verifying the identity involving the covariant derivative of the metric tensor, specifically the equation 0 = ∂g_mn / ∂y^p + Γ^s_pm g_sn + Γ^r_pn g_mr. The participants clarify that for a type (0,2) tensor, the correct formulation requires subtracting the Christoffel symbols rather than adding them. The corrected equation is 0 = ∂g_mn / ∂y^p - Γ^s_pm g_sn - Γ^r_pn g_mr, which resolves the initial confusion regarding the signs in the identity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of covariant derivatives in differential geometry
  • Familiarity with Christoffel symbols and their properties
  • Knowledge of metric tensors and their indices
  • Basic concepts of tensor calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Christoffel symbols in detail
  • Learn about the implications of the covariant derivative on metric tensors
  • Explore the role of the Kronecker delta in tensor equations
  • Investigate the differences between type (0,2) and type (1,1) tensors
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in differential geometry, physicists working with general relativity, and mathematicians focusing on tensor calculus will benefit from this discussion.

demonelite123
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i am trying to verify the following identity:
0 = ∂g_mn / ∂y^p + Γ ^s _pm g_sn + Γ ^r _pn g_mr

where Γ is the christoffel symbol with ^ telling what is the upper index and _ telling what are the two lower indices. g_mn is the metric tensor with 2 lower indices and y^p is the component of y the partial derivative is being taken with respect to. basically this equality shows that the covariant derivative of the metric tensor is 0.

so i expanded the christoffel symbols out according to the definition and the g^sd included in the first christoffel symbol cancels with the g_sn multiplying the first christoffel symbol and i get δ ^d _n where δ is the kronecker delta with upper index d and lower index n. i do something similar for the second christoffel symbol. i use the fact that the metric tensor is symmetric and that the christoffel symbols are symmetric with respect to their lower indices so in the end i get:
0 = 2 (∂g_mn / ∂y^p) after the rest cancel out.

so what i am stuck on is how to show that the right side equals the left side. did i do something wrong?
 
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yes for a type (0,2) tensor i.e. all the indecies downstairs you subtract the Christoffel symbols not add them. You add them when you have upstairs indecies so your equation should be

0 = ∂g_mn / ∂y^p - Γ ^s _pm g_sn - Γ ^r _pn g_mr

I believe that takes care of your problem
 
sgd37 said:
yes for a type (0,2) tensor i.e. all the indecies downstairs you subtract the Christoffel symbols not add them. You add them when you have upstairs indecies so your equation should be

0 = ∂g_mn / ∂y^p - Γ ^s _pm g_sn - Γ ^r _pn g_mr

I believe that takes care of your problem

ah i see, thanks!
 

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