Vertical distance of mass shot from a compressed spring.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the vertical distance a 0.110 kg dart travels when fired from a compressed spring with a spring constant of 61 N/m and a potential energy of 0.74 J. The initial compression of the spring was determined to be 0.1558 m. The solution involves applying the conservation of energy principle, equating the spring's potential energy to the gravitational potential energy at the dart's highest point to find the height traveled.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with spring potential energy calculations (E=1/2kx^2)
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy (E=1/2mv^2)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn how to derive gravitational potential energy equations
  • Explore the relationship between spring constant and compression
  • Practice problems involving energy transformations in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for examples of practical applications of spring dynamics.

howsockgothap
Messages
59
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 0.110 kg dart is fired straight up. Find the vertical distance the dart travels from its position when the spring is compressed to its highest position.

This is the second part of a question. The first part was to calculate the maximum compression... I calculated 0.1558 m from a potential energy of 0.74 J and a spring constant of 61 N/m. I've had this answer confirmed.


Homework Equations


E=1/2kx^2 and maybe E=1/2mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


To be honests my attempts have involved me staring at a blank page. I think I just need a little push, because the issue is that I am unsure how to start!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You should post the entire question to make things more clear. So we can see what variables are given etc. This seems to be a pretty straight forward conservation of energy problem. Set your initial conditions equal to your final conditions and solve. you should have your spring potential energy equal to your final gravitational potential energy. this will allow you to find height.
 
The question in its entirety was: The potential energy stored in the compressed spring of a dart gun, with a spring constant of 61.00 N/m, is 0.74 J. Find by how much is the spring is compressed.

(The answer to that was 0.1558 m)
Part B was...
A 0.110 kg dart is fired straight up. Find the vertical distance the dart travels from its position when the spring is compressed to its highest position.

...Anyway, you were right, it was a very simple conservation question. Thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K
Replies
7
Views
4K