How Do You Find Max and Min Values of Oscillating Motion in Dynamics?

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To find the maximum and minimum values of oscillating motion in dynamics, one must analyze the equations of motion for both undamped and damped vibrations. The initial conditions provided are X0 = 0 and V0 = 1 m/s, and the relevant equations include m\ddot{x} + kx = F0sin(ωt) for undamped systems and x = Asin(ωt - φ) for damped systems. A free body diagram has been created to resolve forces, leading to the equation m\ddot{x} + cx + kx = F. The next steps involve solving the ordinary differential equation (ODE) for both homogeneous and steady-state solutions, which can be researched further online. Ultimately, plotting the response of the mass will reveal the times at which maximum and minimum distances occur.
tommy100
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Homework Statement


Determine the max and min values of x and their times from 0 to 2s
initial conditions X0 = 0, V0 = 1m/s
http://img266.imageshack.us/img266/2198/figure1.jpg


Homework Equations


Undamped force vibration:
m\ddot{x}+kx = F0sin\omegat
Damped force vibration:
x = Asin(\omegat - \phi) ,where \phi=phase ans A=amplitude
NB \omega should not be superscripted

The Attempt at a Solution



ive drawn a free body diagram as follows
http://img266.imageshack.us/img266/5150/freebody.jpg
forget to add m\ddot{x} coming off the side.

resolving forces:
\sumFx = m\ddot{x} = -cx - kx + F

m\ddot{x} + cx + kx = F

Not sure where to go from here, ultimately i need to plot a graph to show the response of the 10kg mass and see where the max and min distances (x) happen and at what times
 
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The damping force is proportional to the velocity and not displacement. Then you would solve the 2 homogenous solutions and the steady state solution. You can find how to solve the ODE or the actual solutions on many websites.
 
Many thanks for your reply
Could you post a link or 2 to help me with this problem please
hope this doesn't go against forum rules
Regards
Tommy100
 
If this is a classical mechanics class, then I am sure your book has solved a very similar problem.
 

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