Virial expansion of van der Waals equation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expressing the van der Waals equation of state as a virial expansion in powers of 1/Vm. The virial coefficients B and C are derived from the measurements of argon, yielding B = -2.17 cm3 mol-1 and C = 1200 cm6 mol-2 at 273 K. The relationship between the van der Waals parameters a and b is established through the equation p = nRT/(V-nb) - a(n/V)2, leading to the need for further calculations to determine the specific values of a and b.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the van der Waals equation of state
  • Familiarity with virial expansions
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic principles
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the values of a and b using the derived expressions from the virial coefficients
  • Explore the implications of virial expansions in real gas behavior
  • Study the derivation of the van der Waals equation of state
  • Investigate other equations of state for comparison with van der Waals
USEFUL FOR

Students in thermodynamics, physicists studying gas behavior, and anyone interested in the application of the van der Waals equation in real-world scenarios.

winterwind
Messages
28
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Express the van der Waals equation of state as a virial expansion in powers of 1/Vm and obtain expressions for B and C in terms of the parameters a and b. The expansion you will need is

(1-x)-1 = 1 + x + x2 + ...

Measurements on argon gave B = -2.17 cm3 mol-1 and C = 1200 cm6 mol-2 for the virial coefficients at 273 K. What are the values of a and b in the corresponding van der Waals equation of state?


Homework Equations


van der Waals equation: p = nRT/(V-nb) - a(n/V)2


The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure how to approach this...

Thanks! This pset is due tomorrow morning so please help! :(
 
Physics news on Phys.org
V-nb = V(1-\frac{nb}{V})

and now you can treat (1-nb/V) as (1-x).

--
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
29K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
4K