Understanding Virialized Dark Matter Halos in Galaxy Formation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of virialized dark matter halos in galaxy formation, specifically their adherence to the virial theorem, which relates kinetic and potential energy in a system. Participants confirm that virialized halos are expected to reach equilibrium, although real systems may deviate from this approximation, particularly after galaxy collisions. The virial theorem serves as a useful mathematical tool, despite its limitations in accurately describing all scenarios. For further reading, a reference to an advanced paper on the topic is provided, though it is noted to be beyond introductory level.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the virial theorem in astrophysics
  • Familiarity with self-gravitating systems
  • Basic knowledge of galaxy formation processes
  • Ability to interpret scientific literature in astrophysics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the virial theorem in astrophysical contexts
  • Study the dynamics of galaxy collisions and their effects on halo formation
  • Explore introductory texts on galaxy formation and structure
  • Review advanced papers on dark matter halo dynamics, such as those found on arXiv
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and researchers interested in galaxy formation and the role of dark matter halos in cosmic structure development.

shadishacker
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Dear all,

I am new in the field of galaxy formation, so I am sorry if my questions are a bit simple.
-what does virialized halo mean? does it mean they obey the virial theorem concerning their kinetic and potential energy?
\begin{equation} 2<T>=n<V> \end{equation}
-Why should the halos be like this to merge and make galaxies?
-do you know any introductory book I could use in this?
 
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Yes, it means they obey the virial theorem. It's expected that a self-gravitating gas cloud should relax into a state where it follows the virial theorem as it reaches equilibrium. However, it's known that the virial theorem frequently is inaccurate for real systems. For example, if a pair of galaxies have recently collided to form one larger galaxy, the resulting galaxy will not be very close to following the virial theorem for some time. It's a very useful approximation to make the math tractable, but not always accurate.
 
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Is there any introductory book or paper that I can read about this?
 

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