Voltmeter Measurement: Peak vs RMS?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the measurement capabilities of voltmeters, specifically regarding whether they report peak voltage or RMS voltage. It is established that the majority of AC voltmeters are peak-to-peak, with only "true RMS" meters providing accurate RMS readings across all frequencies. Users are cautioned that some voltmeters labeled as RMS may only deliver correct readings at specific frequencies, typically 60 Hz. The Fluke handheld voltmeters are noted for consistently providing true RMS measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC voltage measurement
  • Familiarity with RMS (Root Mean Square) calculations
  • Knowledge of voltmeter types and specifications
  • Basic principles of electrical engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "true RMS voltmeters" and their specifications
  • Learn about the differences between peak, peak-to-peak, and RMS voltage measurements
  • Study the impact of frequency on voltmeter accuracy
  • Explore the Fluke 87V True RMS Multimeter for practical applications
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in electrical measurements or lab work requiring accurate voltage readings.

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I took some measurements for a Physics lab and don't recall whether the Voltmeter I used reports the peak voltage or rms voltage. I need rms voltage to calculate the rms current. Can anyone tell me what the norm is for voltmeters: peak or rms?

To divide by the [squ]2 or not to divide by the [squ]2, that is the question.

Thanks.
 
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My guess, RMS.

Hey, that rhymed.

If it was giving you a steady reading for AC voltage, it was probably RMS.
 
Actually, the vasssssst majority of AC voltmeters are peak-to-peak. Some of them which say "RMS" actually only give the correct RMS voltage at one frequency, usually 60 Hz. Only a meter which says "true RMS" will actually give you the RMS amplitude at all frequencies.

Just because the meter is not true RMS does not mean it will not give a steady reading -- it will. It'll just be an incorrect steady reading.

- Warren
 
Fair enough. The Fluke handhelds I always use always give me true RMS. I shouldn't have assumed that applied to others considering what happens when you assume... Sorry if I was the source of misinformation.
 
I vaguely remember the instructor saying something about the meter measuring the peak voltage, but needed to confirm before I finish my lab assignment.

Thanks very much for the help.
 

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